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Settling Over-The-Counter Derivatives Using Synthetic Spot Benchmark Rates

机译:使用综合现货基准利率结算场外衍生产品

摘要

Techniques and systems for settling over-the-counter financial instruments includes sampling over a periodic interval are disclosed. A volume weighted average price of the sampled process may be calculated and forward points may be applied to the volume weighted average priced to determine an associated spot exchange rate. Such a synthetic spot FX exchange rate may be published to subscribers. Over-the-counter financial derivatives may establish delivery obligations according to the spot exchange rate. In the event where a number of transactions during the sampling period is less than a threshold, a midpoint of bids and asks associated with orders for the exchange traded financial derivative may be used to determine an average of the midpoint, to which the forward points may be applied to determine the spot exchange rate. Alternatively, the time-weighted average of the bid and ask orders during a periodic interval may be used in computing the volume-weighted average price.
机译:公开了用于结算包括在周期性间隔上的采样的场外金融工具的技术和系统。可以计算采样过程的体积加权平均价格,并且可以将远期点应用于定价的体积加权平均,以确定相关的即期汇率。这样的合成即期外汇汇率可以发布给订户。场外金融衍生品可以按照即期汇率确定交割义务。如果采样期间的交易数量小于阈值,则可以使用与交易所交易的金融衍生产品的订单相关的出价和要价的中点来确定中点的平均值。用于确定即期汇率。备选地,在周期性间隔期间的买入和卖出订单的时间加权平均值可以用于计算体积加权平均价格。

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