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Mitral Valve Detection for Transthoracic Echocardiography

机译:经胸超声心动图的二尖瓣检测

摘要

A mitral valve is detected in transthoracic echocardiography. The ultrasound transducer is positioned against the chest of the patient rather than being inserted within the patient. While data acquired from such scanning may be noisier or have less resolution, the mitral valve may still be automatically detected. Using both B-mode data representing tissue as well as flow data representing the regurgitant jet, the mitral valve may be detected automatically with a machine-learnt classifier. A series of classifiers may be used, such as determining a position and orientation of a valve region with one classifier, determining a regurgitant orifice with another classifier, and locating mitral valve anatomy with a third classifier. One or more features for some of the classifiers may be calculated based on the orientation of the valve region.
机译:经胸超声心动图检测到二尖瓣。超声换能器紧靠患者的胸部放置,而不是插入患者体内。尽管从此类扫描获取的数据可能更嘈杂或分辨率较低,但二尖瓣仍可能会被自动检测到。使用代表组织的B模式数据以及代表反流射流的流量数据,可以使用机器学习分类器自动检测二尖瓣。可以使用一系列的分类器,例如利用一个分类器确定瓣膜区域的位置和方向,利用另一分类器确定返流口以及利用第三分类器定位二尖瓣解剖结构。可以基于阀区域的取向来计算一些分类器的一个或多个特征。

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