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Mixture of soluble nitrogen compounds in polar oil and soluble in aliphatics oil for reducing the cloud point in middle distillate fuels

机译:极性油中的可溶性氮化合物和脂族油中的可溶性混合物,以降低中间馏分燃料的浊点

摘要

The use of a mixture comprising (A) 5 to 95% by weight of at least one oil-soluble polar nitrogen compound which can interact with paraffin crystals in middle distillate fuels under cold conditions, and (B) 5 to 95% by weight of at least one oil-soluble aliphatic compound with an alkyl or alkenyl chain having at least 8 carbon atoms, obtainable from aliphatic mono- or dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 300 carbon atoms or derivatives thereof with mono- or polyamines or with alcohols, for lowering the cloud point in middle distillate fuels which, before the addition of additives, have a CP of 8.0° C. or lower by at least 1.5° C. compared to the unadditized middle distillate fuel at a dosage of the mixture of 50 to 300 ppm by weight, with no simultaneous deterioration in the response behavior for the lowering of the cold filter plugging point on addition of cold flow improvers.
机译:包含(A)5至95%(重量)的至少一种油溶性极性氮化合物的混合物的使用,该化合物可在低温条件下与中间馏分燃料中的石蜡晶体相互作用,和(B)5至95%(重量)的至少一种具有至少8个碳原子的烷基或烯基链的油溶性脂族化合物,可从具有4至300个碳原子的脂族单或二羧酸或其衍生物与单或多胺或与醇的混合物中获得,以降低中间馏分燃料的浊点,在添加添加剂之前,与未添加中间馏分燃料相比,其混合物的CP值为8.0°C或更低至少1.5°C,混合剂量为50-300 ppm。重量,在添加冷流改进剂时不会降低冷滤器堵塞点的响应性能同时变差。

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