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Generation and use of isotopic patterns in phenotypic comparison of mass spectra of organisms

机译:同位素模式的产生和在生物体质谱表型比较中的应用

摘要

A method for testing phenotypic similarity or dissimilarity of a tested organism compared to that of a standard organism of the same species comprising the steps of: (a) providing a composite sample comprising a mixture of substantially equal amounts of the first and second samples, said first sample being a standard sample comprising average concentrations of a majority of constituent compounds having a molecular mass of less than 1000 amu (Da) that are present in a representative sample of the organism species whose phenotype is to be tested. , said constituent compounds (i) being dissolved or dispersed in a first liquid medium and (ii) each constituent compound comprising the same first predetermined amounts of the first and second stable isotopes of a first atom, said second sample being a test sample comprising constituent compounds that have a molecular mass less than 1000 uma that are present in a representative sample of the organism whose phenotype is to be tested, said constituent compounds (i) being dissolved or dispersed in a second liquid medium and (ii) each constituent compound being comprised of the same second quantities predetermined of the first and second stable isotopes of said first atom, said first and second predetermined amounts of the first and second isotopes being different from each other, and said first and second isotopes other than H or D; (b) analyze by mass spectroscopy said composite sample for analytes; (c) determine the ratio of the first isotope to the second isotope for each analyte analyzed; (d) determine the isotopic ratio of the median of the composite sample; and (e) compare the ratio of the first isotope with respect to the second isotope for each analyte analyzed with the isotopic ratio of the median of the composite sample, being a tested organism whose analyzed isotopic ratios deviate statistically significantly from the analyzed isotopic ratios. of the median of the sample of phenotypically different composite material of the standard organism, and being a tested organism whose analyzed isotopic ratios do not deviate statistically significantly from the analyzed ionic isotopic ratios of the median of the sample of phenotypically similar composite material to the standard organism.
机译:一种用于测试被测生物与相同物种的标准生物的表型相似性或不相似性的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供包含基本相等量的第一样品和第二样品的混合物的复合样品,第一样品是标准样品,其包含存在于待测试表型的生物物种的代表性样品中的分子量小于1000 amu(Da)的大多数组成化合物的平均浓度。 ,所述组成化合物(i)溶解或分散在第一液体介质中,并且(ii)每种组成化合物包含相同的第一预定量的第一原子的第一和第二稳定同位素,所述第二样品是包含组成的测试样品存在于要测试其表型的生物的代表性样品中的分子量小于1000 uma的化合物,所述成分化合物(i)溶解或分散在第二种液体介质中,并且(ii)每个成分化合物为由所述第一原子的第一和第二稳定同位素的预定的相同第二量组成,所述第一和第二预定量的所述第一和第二同位素彼此不同,并且所述第一和第二同位素不是H或D。 (b)通过质谱分析所述复合样品中的分析物; (c)确定每种分析物的第一同位素与第二同位素之比; (d)确定复合样品中位数的同位素比; (e)将被分析的每种分析物的第一同位素相对于第二同位素的比率与复合样品中位数的同位素比率进行比较,复合样本是被测生物,其分析同位素比率在统计学上显着偏离所分析的同位素比率。表型不同的复合材料的标准物质的中位数的平均值,是被测生物,其分析的同位素比与表型相似的复合材料的标准样品的分析的离子同位素比在统计上没有显着偏离生物。

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