首页> 外国专利> METHOD AND APARATUS FOR TRUE RELATIVE AMPLITUDE CORRECTION OF SEISMIC DATA FOR NORMAL MOVEOUT STRETCH EFFECTS

METHOD AND APARATUS FOR TRUE RELATIVE AMPLITUDE CORRECTION OF SEISMIC DATA FOR NORMAL MOVEOUT STRETCH EFFECTS

机译:法向张开效应的地震数据真实相对幅值校正的方法和装置

摘要

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for arriving at truerelative amplitude destretched seismic traces from stretched seismic traces.The method compensates for offset varying reflection interference effects dueto normal moveout. Stretch factors .beta. and also input spectra aredetermined for NMOR stretched seismic traces. Estimates are then made ofstretched wavelet spectra from the input spectra. A destretched waveletspectra is then obtained. Shaping correction factors are determined by takingthe ratio of the destretched wavelet spectra to the stretched wavelet spectraand are applied to the input spectra of the stretched traces to arrive at adestretched trace spectra. True relative amplitude scaling factors arecomputed by taking the ratio of a true relative amplitude property of thedestretched wavelet spectra to a corresponding true relative amplitudeproperty of the stretched wavelet spectra. Finally, the true relativeamplitude scaling factors are applied to the destretched trace spectra toarrive at true relative amplitude destretched seismic traces.
机译:本发明提供了一种实现真实的方法和装置相对振幅从伸展的地震道中解算出来的地震道。该方法补偿了由于偏移而引起的反射反射干扰效应。正常运动。拉伸因子而且输入光谱是确定用于NMOR拉伸地震道。然后进行估计从输入光谱中拉伸小波光谱。拉伸小波然后获得光谱。形状校正因子通过以下方法确定拉伸小波谱与拉伸小波谱之比并将其应用于拉伸迹线的输入光谱以得出拉伸痕量光谱。真正的相对幅度比例因子是通过取该信号的真实相对振幅特性之比来计算分解的小波谱到相应的真实相对振幅小波谱的性质最后,真正的相对振幅比例因子应用于解拉伸的迹线光谱到达真实的相对振幅伸展的地震道。

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