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PLASTICIZABLE POLYMER MATERIAL BASED ON THE NATURAL POLYMERS POLYLACTIDE AND/OR LIGNIN

机译:基于天然聚合物聚乳酸和/或木质素的可塑化聚合物材料

摘要

A plasticizable polymer material processible by means of thermoplastic processing methods is proposed, this comprising a proportion of at least one natural polymer from the group of polylactide and lignin, including mixtures and/or derivatives thereof. In order to improve the material properties, such as more particularly the impact resistance, of the polymer material, the invention envisages that it further comprises a proportion of at least one polyamide based on dimer fatty acid. The invention further relates to a polymer molding produced from such a polymer material and a process for production thereof, by introducing a natural polymer of the aforementioned type with polyamides based on dimer fatty acid, optionally with addition of fine particulate solids and/or of reinforcing fibers, especially natural reinforcing fibers, into an extruder, plasticizing and homogenizing in the extruder and then discharging from the extruder and cooling, and pelletization is a particular possibility. The polymer material may especially be in the form of a thermoplastic elastomer material which comprises rubber dispersed into the thermoplastic phase, and this may be at least partly crosslinked.
机译:提出了可通过热塑性加工方法加工的可塑聚合物材料,该材料包括一定比例的至少一种选自聚丙交酯和木质素的天然聚合物,包括其混合物和/或衍生物。为了改善聚合物材料的材料性能,例如更特别地抗冲击性,本发明设想其还包含一定比例的至少一种基于二聚脂肪酸的聚酰胺。本发明还涉及一种由这种聚合物材料制成的聚合物模制品及其制造方法,其通过将上述类型的天然聚合物与基于二聚脂肪酸的聚酰胺一起引入,任选地添加细粒状固体和/或进行增强。纤维,特别是天然增强纤维,进入挤出机,在挤出机中增塑和均质,然后从挤出机中排出并冷却,然后造粒是一种特殊的可能性。聚合物材料尤其可以是热塑性弹性体材料的形式,其包括分散在热塑性相中的橡胶,并且它可以至少部分交联。

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