Derivatives of 1-aminoalkylphosphonate diaryl esters, method of 1-aminoalkylphosphonate diaryl ester derivatives preparation and their application

摘要

The subject of the invention relates to 1-aminoalkylphosphonate diaryl esters of formula I, in which Bt represents biotin, W is a hydrocarbon linker chain of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, Y is the amino acid residues in an amount of 0 to 4, R is a substituent corresponding to the side chain of valine, alanine, leucine, phenylalanine, 4-guanidinephenylglycine, or 2-aminobutyric acid (Abu), X is the hydrogen or a compound selected from the group consisting of mercaptomethyl (S-methyl), methoxy (O-methyl), or carboxymethyl, and their use as inhibitors of serine proteases, and the low molecular weight molecular probes to detect the catalytically active forms of the enzymes.;A process for preparing 1-aminoalkylphosphonate diaryl esters of formula I, in which Bt represents biotin, W is a hydrocarbon linker chain of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, Y is the amino acid residues in an amount of 0 to 4, R is a substituent corresponding to the side chain of valine, alanine, leucine, phenylalanine, 4-guanidinephenylglycine, or 2-aminobutyric acid (Abu), X is the hydrogen or a compound selected from the group consisting of mercaptomethyl (S-methyl), methoxy (O-methyl), or carboxymethyl relies on application of triaryl phosphite, obtained from the phenol substituted at para position phosphorus (III) chloride in refluxing acetonitrile and is subjected to amidoalkylation reaction with benzyl carbamate and an aldehyde such as acetaldehyde, propionic aldehyde, iso-butyric aldehyde, phenylacetic aldehyde, p-nitrobenzoic aldehyde and isovaleric aldehyde, followed by the synthesis of hydrobromide salts of 1-aminoalkylphosphonate diaryl esters, in which the benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) protective group is removed, and in the next step is reacted with an amino acid containing protected α-amino group in the presence of a coupling reagent. The resulting phosphonic dipeptide containing tert-butoxycarbonyl (t-Boc) protective group is subjected to deprotection of α-amino group and obtained dipeptidyl 1-aminoalkylphosphonate diaryl ester is coupled with another amino acid with protected α-amino group, biotin or a derivative thereof in a manner analogous to that described above.