首页> 外国专利> Method and apparatus for true relative amplitude correction of seismic data for normal moveout stretch effects.

Method and apparatus for true relative amplitude correction of seismic data for normal moveout stretch effects.

机译:用于法向伸展效应的地震数据真实相对振幅校正的方法和装置。

摘要

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for arriving at true relative amplitude destretched seismic traces from stretched seismic traces. The method compensates for offset varying reflection interference effects due to normal moveout. Stretch factors β and also input spectra are determined for NMOR stretched seismic traces. Estimates are then made of stretched wavelet spectra from the input spectra. A destretched wavelet spectra is then obtained. Shaping correction factors are determined by taking the ratio of the destretched wavelet spectra to the stretched wavelet spectra and are applied to the input spectra of the stretched traces to arrive at a destretched trace spectra. True relative amplitude scaling factors are computed by taking the ratio of a true relative amplitude property of the destretched wavelet spectra to a corresponding true relative amplitude property of the stretched wavelet spectra. Finally, the true relative amplitude scaling factors are applied to the destretched trace spectra to arrive at true relative amplitude destretched seismic traces.
机译:本发明提供了一种用于从伸展的地震道中获得真实的相对振幅,伸展的地震道的方法和设备。该方法补偿了由于法向偏移引起的偏移变化的反射干涉效应。确定了NMOR拉伸地震道的拉伸因子β以及输入光谱。然后根据输入光谱对拉伸后的小波光谱进行估算。然后获得解压缩的小波光谱。形状校正因子是通过获取解压缩后的小波谱与拉伸后的小波谱之比来确定的,并将其应用于扩展后的迹线的输入谱,从而得出解后的迹线谱。真正的相对振幅比例因子是通过计算解压缩后的子波频谱的真实相对振幅特性与相应的拉伸后的子波频谱的真实相对振幅特性之比来计算的。最后,将真实的相对振幅标度因子应用于解拉伸的迹线谱,以得出真实的相对振幅解拉伸的地震迹线。

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