首页> 外国专利> A SEQUENTIAL SEPARATION TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF TC-99, SR-90, FE-55, NB-94 AND NI-59(NI-63) IN RADIOACTIVE WASTE SAMPLES

A SEQUENTIAL SEPARATION TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF TC-99, SR-90, FE-55, NB-94 AND NI-59(NI-63) IN RADIOACTIVE WASTE SAMPLES

机译:放射性废物样品中TC-99,SR-90,FE-55,NB-94和NI-59(NI-63)的顺序分离技术

摘要

The present invention relates to a sequential separation method for the quantification of ^99Tc (technetium), ^90Sr (strontium), ^55Fe (niobium), and/or ^59(63) Ni (nickel) which is a regulation nuclide contained in a radioactive waste and, more specifically, to a new method which rapidly simply separates the nuclides by simply controlling pH of a solution based on ion exchange resin method. The separation method of the present invention separates a nuclide of next step with a simple a chemical treatment such as a pH control in every separation process when the regulation nuclides such as ^99Tc, ^90Sr, ^55Fe, ^94Nb, and/or ^59(63)Ni is separated from the radioactive waste for the quantification. The separation method reduces use amounts of a strong acid and separates nuclides with a noticeably reduced time in comparison with traditional technology. Therefore, a separation procedure is simplified and a time which is required for separation is remarkably reduced. An analyzer is not exposed to radiation for a long time. [Reference numerals] (AA) Input; (BB) Output; (CC,FF) Preprocessing : 3days; (DD) Extracting; (EE) Dipping; (GG) Drying step; (HH,JJ) Preprocessing : 1day; (II) Cutting step; (KK) 59(63)Ni separation(1day); (LL) Traditional technology : total14days(15 samples) consumption; (MM) 99Tc separation(1day); (NN,QQ,TT) Preprocessing : 0.5day; (OO) 90Sr separation(0.5day); (PP) 90Sr refinement(0.5day); (RR) 55Fe separation(0.5day); (SS) 94Nb separation(0.5day); (UU) 59(63)Ni separation(1day); (VV) Technology of the present invention : total 6 days (15 samples) consumption
机译:本发明涉及一种顺序分离方法,该方法用于定量作为其中所含的调节核素的^ 99Tc(tech),^ 90Sr(锶),^ 55Fe(铌)和/或^ 59(63)Ni(镍)。更具体地讲,涉及一种通过基于离子交换树脂法简单地控制溶液的pH来快速简单地分离核素的新方法。当诸如^ 99Tc,^ 90Sr,^ 55Fe,^ 94Nb和/或^的调节核素时,本发明的分离方法在每个分离过程中通过简单的化学处理例如pH控制来分离下一步骤的核素。从放射性废物中分离出59(63)Ni进行量化。与传统技术相比,该分离方法减少了强酸的使用量,并以明显减少的时间分离了核素。因此,简化了分离过程,并显着减少了分离所需的时间。分析仪不会长时间暴露在辐射下。 [参考数字](AA)输入; (BB)输出; (CC,FF)预处理:3天; (DD)提取; (EE)浸洗; (GG)干燥步骤; (HH,JJ)预处理:1天; (二)切割步骤; (KK)59(63)Ni分离(1天); (LL)传统技术:总共14天(15个样本)消耗量; (MM)99Tc分离(1天); (NN,QQ,TT)预处理:0.5天; (OO)90Sr分离(0.5天); (PP)90Sr精炼(0.5天); (RR)55Fe分离(0.5天); (SS)94Nb分离(0.5天); (UU)59(63)Ni分离(1天); (VV)本发明的技术:总共6天(15个样本)消耗

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