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PULVERIZED COAL FIRED BOILER WITH WALL-ATTACHMENT SECONDARY AIR AND GRID OVERFIRE AIR

机译:壁挂式二次风和电网超火的煤粉锅炉

摘要

The present invention relates to a pulverized coal fired boiler with wall-attachment secondary air and grid overfire air. Primary burners including primary air spouts, secondary air spouts and close coupled overfire air spouts arranged at intervals along the height direction of a hearth are arranged on four corners of the hearth. Two-way wall-attachment secondary air spouts and one-way wall-attachment secondary air spouts are arranged from bottom to top in a primary combustion zone where the primary burners are located. One-way wall-attachment secondary air spouts are arranged in a reduction zone between the primary burners and the top overfire air spouts, and grid overfire air spouts are arranged in a burnout zone where the overfire air is supplied. By adopting the pulverized coal fired boiler with wall-attachment secondary air and grid overfire air according to the present invention, the NO amount generated in the hearth is reduced, the NO reduction rate along a flame is improved, the coke burnout rate is improved, less coke which is not burnt out enters into the burnout zone, slagging on the water-cooled wall is reduced, and ultralow emission of NOx may be realized on the premise that the combustion efficiency is not reduced, slag is not agglomerated in the hearth and the flue gas temperature deviation is small.
机译:具有壁挂式二次空气和电网超燃空气的煤粉锅炉技术领域本发明涉及一种具有壁挂式二次空气和电网超燃空气的煤粉锅炉。沿炉床的高度方向以一定间隔布置的一次燃烧器包括一次空气喷口,二次空气喷口和紧密连接的过火空气喷口布置在炉床的四个角上。在主燃烧器所在的主燃烧区域中,从底部到顶部从底部到顶部布置了两路附壁式二次空气喷口和单向壁附式二次空气喷口。单向壁挂式二次空气喷口布置在主燃烧器和顶部超燃空气喷口之间的减小区域中,而格栅超燃空气喷口布置在供给超燃空气的燃尽区域中。通过采用根据本发明的具有壁挂式二次风和格栅超燃风的粉煤燃烧锅炉,减少了炉膛中产生的NO量,提高了沿火焰的NO减少率,提高了焦炭燃尽率,较少的未被燃烧的焦炭进入燃烧区,减少水冷壁上的结渣,并且在不降低燃烧效率,炉渣不结块的前提下可以实现NOx的超低排放。烟气温度偏差小。

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