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EDUCATIONAL DISTILLATION COLUMN

机译:教育精馏塔

摘要

Disclosed is an educational multistage distillation column. The educational multistage distillation column according to the present invention includes: an upper housing which is connected with a condenser in order to be able to circulate and collect steam which is discharged by being vaporized from the inside after a condensation; a lower housing which is connected with a re-boiler in order to be able to circulate, vaporize and reinject liquid which is discharged from the inside; a central housing which is installed between the upper housing and the lower housing and is formed to move steam and liquid in the up and down direction; and limiting films which are interposed between the lower housing and the central housing and between the central housing and the upper housing and are formed with a hydrophobic porous film in order to block the movement of liquid and allow the movement of steam. The upper housing, the lower housing, and the central housing are formed so that at least one part is made of a transparent material in order to observe the inside. The present invention is able to: smoothly perform a selective penetration of gas while preventing a leakage by dividing each of stages which form the upper housing, the lower housing, and the central housing with the hydrophobic porous film; observe distillation processes in a state in which the inside form of the distillation column is not distorted by making the upper housing, the lower housing, and the central housing can be assembled as a transparent material of a quadrangle; and easily confirm an effect which influences the stages of the distillation column about the separation efficiency of distillation according to free controls of the stages.
机译:公开了一种教育性的多级蒸馏塔。根据本发明的教育用多级蒸馏塔包括:上部壳体,其与冷凝器连接,以便能够循环并收集通过冷凝后从内部蒸发而排出的蒸汽。下壳体,其与再沸器连接,以便能够循环,汽化和重新注入从内部排出的液体;中央壳体,其安装在上壳体和下壳体之间,并且形成为在上下方向上移动蒸汽和液体。限制膜设置在下部壳体和中央壳体之间以及中央壳体和上部壳体之间,并形成有疏水性多孔膜,以阻止液体的流动并允许蒸汽的流动。上壳体,下壳体和中央壳体形成为使得至少一部分由透明材料制成以便观察内部。本发明能够:通过用疏水性多孔膜划分形成上壳体,下壳体和中央壳体的各个阶段,在防止泄漏的同时平稳地进行气体的选择性渗透;通过将上壳体,下壳体和中央壳体组装成四边形的透明材料,在不使蒸馏塔内部变形的状态下观察蒸馏过程。并且根据阶段的自由控制容易地确认影响蒸馏塔的阶段的蒸馏分离效率的效果。

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