Apparatus for recycle processing the cultured marble wastes using a fluidization fast pyrolysis technology and the method thereof

摘要

A system for recycling waste artificial marble using a fluidized bed rapid pyrolyzing technology according to the present invention comprises a storage (10) storing pulverized materials (6a) of waste artificial marble; a pyrolyzing and plasticizing device (20) receiving and heating the pulverized materials (6a) of waste artificial marble stored in the storage (10) so as to generate methyl methacrylate and aluminum oxide by pyrolysis and plasticize the aluminum oxide simultaneously; a fluidized bed pyrolyzer (21) installed inside the pyrolyzing and plasticizing device (20) and mixing the pulverized materials (6a) of waste artificial marble with fluidized sand (240) so as to make the mixture flow and be pyrolyzed into methyl methacrylate and aluminum oxide; a solid separating means separating solids (251, 252) from gas discharged from the pyrolyzing and plasticizing device (20); a condensing means cooling gas which passes out through the solid separating means so as to collect liquid methyl methacrylate; and a gas recycling means supplying at least part of the gas which passes out through the condensing means again to at least one of the storage (10) and the pyrolyzing and plasticizing device (20). In the present invention, a reactor for pyrolyzing waste artificial marble and a calcining furnace for plasticizing aluminum oxide are integrated to be a fluidized bed pyrolysis reactor installed in the calcining furnace so that the collection of aluminum oxide is facilitated and energy can be saved. [Reference numerals] (10) (Storage) Silo; (101) Processing valve; (102) Second valve; (103) Third valve; (104) Fourth valve; (105a) 5-1 th valve; (105b) 5-2 th valve; (105c) 5-3 th valve; (105d) 5-4 th valve; (106) Sixth valve; (107) Seventh valve; (108) Eighth valve; (109) Ninth valve; (10a) First driving motor; (10b) Agitator; (10d) Input tube; (11) Nitrogen tank; (110) Tenth valve; (111) Eleventh valve; (112) Twelfth valve; (113) Thirteenth valve; (12) First screw feeder; (121) First gas supply line; (122) Second gas supply line; (123) Third gas supply line; (123a) 3-1 th gas supply line; (124) Fourth gas supply line; (125) Fifth gas supply line; (12a) First screw driving motor; (13) Second screw feeder; (131) First gas transfer line; (132) Second gas transfer line; (133) Third gas transfer line; (134) Fourth gas transfer line; (135) Fifth gas transfer line; (137) Gas return line; (13a) Second screw driving motor; (20) Pyrolyzing and plasticizing device; (200) Calcining furnace; (201) Electric heater; (201a) Electric wire; (202) High-power generating device; (203) Screw conveyor; (203a) Second driving motor; (204) Hopper; (205) Oxygen supplier; (206) Preheater; (21) Internal; (30) Pyrolysis reactor; (31) First solid storage; (36) Sixth gas transfer line; (40) Hot filter; (41) Second solid storage; (51) Condenser; (51a) Water jacket; (51b,FF,GG,HH,II) Water; (52b) 2-2 th condensing means; (53) Cooling water supplying device (Color); (60) Electric precipitator; (70) Gas meter; (72) Burner; (80) Compressor; (91) First gas pressure adjuster; (92) Second gas pressure adjuster; (93) Third gas pressure adjuster; (94) Fourth gas pressure adjuster; (AA) Waste artificial marble; (BB,CC,EE) Gas; (DD) Solid; (JJ) Gas sample