ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR MASER optically pumped and masers optically pumped

摘要

1. An active material for an optically pumped maser consisting of crystal carbonaceous material containing paramagnetic defekty.2 vacancy. An active material according to claim 1, wherein the carbonaceous material is crystal diamond crystal containing paramagnetic nitrogen-vacancy (NV) -defekty.3. An active material according to claim 2, wherein the diamond crystal is a nanokristall.4. An active material according to claim 2, wherein the diamond crystal contains a reduced content of the isotope C13 nuclear magnetic momentom.5. An active material according to claim 1, wherein the carbonaceous material is a crystal of silicon carbide crystal containing paramagnetic kremniya.6 vacancy defects. An active material according to claim 5, wherein the crystal is a silicon carbide nanokristall.7. An active material according to claim 5, wherein the silicon carbide crystal comprises reduced content of C13 isotopes and / or Si29 nuclear magnetic momentom.8. Mather optically pumped comprising generator ultrahigh frequency (UHF), a circulator, a magnet between the poles of which is placed the resonator with a translucent window, the active material placed inside the resonator and a source of pulsed or continuous light, optically coupled through Translucent resonator box with an active material, the output of the microwave generator is connected by coaxial cable or waveguide to the input of the circulator whose input / output is connected by coaxial cable or waveguide to the input of the resonator and the active m Container material is a crystal of a carbonaceous material comprising paramagnetic defekty.9 vacancy. Maser according to claim 8, wherein the crystal y