METHOD OF HARVESTING OF BIOLOGICAL YIELD OF SOYABEAN WITH STRAW CRUSHING AND THROWING AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: inventions relate to the field of agriculture and can be used for harvesting soyabeans. Mowing, threshing and separation of tailings to streams separate flows of straw and chaff is carried out. The chaff is collected in the harvest-stacker-chaff-collector of the harvester and discharged on the edge of the field or in designated areas. The chaff is separated into two flows with the trough-shaped screw with the right and left coiling of spiral turns, crushed and thrown with blades on the field on the right and left along the path of the combine. Crushing of the straw is carried out through the cutting and shearing knives located to the right and left of the screw. The crushed straw is embedded in the topsoil.;EFFECT: use of the group of inventions enables to improve harvesting of biological yield of soyabean and to improve the structure and fertility of the soil.;2 cl, 3 dwg