HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE OF POLYMERS AND METHOD OF INCREASING CONTENT OF FILLING AGENT IN PAPER OR CARTON SHEET WITH ITS APPLICATION (VERSIONS)

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: claimed invention relates to a method of obtaining heterogeneous mixture used in the paper industry. Described is the method of manufacturing heterogeneous mixture of polymers, including: (a) introduction into a solution of the first portion of a polymerisation initiator and one or several anionic or cationic monomers, with monomers carrying the same charge; (b) introduction into the solution of the second portion of the polymerisation initiator and one or several non-ionic monomers; (c) introduction of the third portion of the polymerisation initiator and one or several ionic monomers, whose charge is opposite to the charge of monomers from (a); (d) gradual introduction of the fourth portion of polymerisation initiator for a reaction of any remaining monomer with formation of a heterogeneous mixture of polymers; and (e) in case of necessity neutralisation of the obtained heterogeneous mixture of polymers, with anionic monomers being selected from the group, consisting of: (1) acrylic acid, (2) methacrylic acid, (3) styrene sulfonic acid, (4) vinyl sulfonic acid, (5) acrylamido methylpropane sulfonic acid and (6) their mixtures; cationic monomers are selected from the group, which includes: (1) diallyldimethylammonium chloride, (2) acryloylethyl trimethylammonium chloride, (3) methacryloylethyltrimethylammonium chloride, (4) acryloylethyltrimethylammonium sulfate, (5) methacryloyl ethyltrimethylammonium sulfate, (6) acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, (7) methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, (8) non-quaternised forms (2)-(7), (9) vinylformamide (further hydrolised into vinylamine) and (10) their mixtures, and non-ionic monomers are selected from the group, consisting of: (1) acrylamide, (2) methacrylamide, (3) N-alkylacrylamide, (4) vinylformamide and (5) their mixtures. Also described is the heterogeneous mixture of polymers, intended for increasing the content of a filling agent in paper or carton, obtained by the method described above. Methods of increasing the content of the filling agent in a paper or carton sheet with application of the said heterogeneous mixture of polymers are described.;EFFECT: increase of the content of an inorganic filling agent in paper with simultaneous preservation of weight, strength and suitability of the final product for processing.;17 cl, 9 tbl, 14 ex