METHOD OF OPEN WORKING OUT OF STEEP DEPOSITS WITH INTERNAL SPOIL DISPOSAL

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: method in which the quarry along the length is divided by the lines, of which the first is worked out to a target depth with an external spoil disposal and working out of the subsequent ones is carried out using an internal spoil disposal, placing the overburden in the mined-out space of the adjacent line with the common formation of the dump tiers with the development of mining work. And simultaneously with the start of mining operations in the quarry of the first stage within the quarry of the second stage along the deposits the front quarry is built with angles of the slopes of sides close to the angles of reclamation, the cross-overs are located in it for providing cargo communication of the upper working horizons of the quarry of the first stage with the surface, with the reduction of mining operations in the quarry of the first stage on its longitudinal side the loop cross-overs are made adjacent to the bottom of the quarry in the area of the end side, which is formed with a slope towards the temporary side, marking the limit of the quarries of first and second stage, when achievement in the mining operations in the quarry of the first stage of the current depth. The separation of the sides of the front quarry is carried out, turning them into working, and after complete working out the reserves of the quarry of the first stage the working out the reserves of the quarry of the second stage is carried out, while linking its main openings to the main openings of quarry of the first stage in the locations of the loops, the inner dump in the worked-out area of quarry of the first stage is formed as inclined and horizontal tiers, at first directly with the surface from the side not occupied with main openings, the inclined tier is made with bulldozers with width of the platform on top equal to zero, and then using a draglines it is extended by the amount of boom extension, after this the horizontal tiers are dumped in series from the bottom up from the loop cross-overs with the high ensuring their sustainability, to complete formation of the inner dump.;EFFECT: decrease in the distance of inner transportation of overburden from the working area to the inner dump.;8 dwg