MAGNETICALLY-LOCALIZABLE IMPLANTED HEMODIALYSIS VASCULAR ACCESS DEVICES, AND METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE CANNULATION THEREOF

摘要

Disclosed are vascular access devices, implantable dialysis grafts, and systems that include them useful in facilitating easy, accurate and reproducible cannulation or needle entry into an implantable device such as a hemodialysis graft, by localizing a portion of the implanted graft that contains one or more paramagnetic materials that operably define the physical boundaries of the target cannulation site/entry port by passage of an external magnetic detector wand over that portion of the patient's body into which the device has been implanted.