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Reduction of friction of a Flow of viscous Fluid in a Conduit

机译:减少导管中粘性流体流的摩擦

摘要

A device for reducing the friction of a Flow of viscous Fluid in a Conduit includes a Body (10, 110) positionable to define at least a segment of a Flow Path of the viscous Fluid in or Adjacent to The Conduit, a Cavity (40, 140) in the body to retain Fluid Lu Manufacturer, and at least one Port (42, 142) in the body to supply Lubricating Fluid in the Cavity.A FLUID OUTLET (48, 148) from the Cavity provides a Lubricating Fluid to flow path downstream to form a Lubricating Film around the viscous Fluid that flows in the same. The Settlement of output Fluid comprises a substantially Continuous opening or Ring with Openings close together around the flow path.The Cavity includes a set of Passages in the body that includes a Plurality of elongated Passages (55. 155) that extends around the flow path that collectively are effective to reduce the pressure variation and therefore the speed variation of the Fluid LUBRICANT provided along the line of departure. A corresponding method is also described.
机译:一种用于减少导管中粘性流体流动的摩擦的装置,包括一个主体(10、110),该主体的位置可确定至少一部分粘性流体在导管内或附近的流动路径,腔体(40, 140)中保留了Lu流体制造商,并且在体内至少有一个端口(42、142)用于向腔中供应润滑液。腔中的流体出口(48、148)将润滑液提供给流路下游形成一层润滑膜,围绕在其中流动的粘性流体。输出流体的沉降包括一个基本连续的开口或环,这些开口在流道周围紧靠在一起。腔体在体内包括一组通道,其中包括多个沿流道延伸的细长通道(55.155)。总的来说,这对于减小压力变化是有效的,因此可以减小沿偏离线提供的流体润滑剂的速度变化。还描述了相应的方法。

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