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METHODS AND REACTORS FOR PRODUCING SOLID CARBON NANOTUBES, SOLID CARBON CLUSTERS, AND FORESTS.
METHODS AND REACTORS FOR PRODUCING SOLID CARBON NANOTUBES, SOLID CARBON CLUSTERS, AND FORESTS.
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机译:生产固态碳纳米管,固态碳簇和森林的方法和反应器。
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摘要
Methods of producing fibrous solid carbon forests include reacting carbon oxides with gaseous reducing agents in the presence of a catalyst having a predetermined grain size to cause growth of fibrous solid carbon forests upon a surface of the metal. The fibrous solid carbon forests are substantially perpendicular to the surface of the metal thus creating the "forests". A bi-modal forest composition of matter is described in which a primary distribution of fibrous solid carbon comprises the forest and a secondary distribution of fibrous solid carbon is entangled with the primary distribution. A reactor includes a catalyst, a means for facilitating the reduction of a carbon oxide to form solid carbon forests on a surface of the catalyst, and a means for removing the solid carbon forest from the surface of the metal catalyst.
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