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Process for the preparation of glicidiloxialquilalcoxisilanos

机译:制备格列西洛基喹乙醇的方法

摘要

Process for the preparation of glicidiloxialquilalcoxisilanos of general formula (I) (R ") O-CnH2nSi (OR) 3 (I) wherein the groups R independently represent a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms , n equals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 and R "represents an H2C (O) CH- or H2C (O) CHCH 2, by reacting (i) an alkene functionalization of the general formula (II) (R ") O-CnH2n-1 (II), wherein R" represents an H2C (O) CH- or H2C (O) CHCH 2, n is equal to 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7 or 8, with (ii) at least one hidrogenoalcoxisilano of the general formula (III) HSi (oR) 3 (III) wherein the groups R independently represent a linear or branched alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the presence of (iii) at least one homogeneous catalyst series catalysts Speier or Karstedt, (iv) at least one solvent and / or at least one diluent, and (v) at least one promoter acidic series monocarboxylic acids and dica rboxílicos, wherein - the components (i) olefin and (ii) hidrogenoalcoxisilano are used in a molar ratio of 1.8 to 1.0: 1.0, - the catalyst (iii) the olefin component (i) employed in a molar ratio of 1: 1,000,000 to 1: 25,000, - the catalyst (iii) and promoter (v) are used in a molar ratio of 1: 250 to 1: 25,000, and - the catalyst (iii) and the promoter (v) are diluted together in a solvent and / or diluent.
机译:通式(I)的Glicidiloxialquilalcoxisilanos的制备方法(R”)O-CnH2nSi(OR)3(I)其中基团R独立地代表具有1-4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,n等于1、2 3、4、5、6、7或8,并且R“表示H2C(O)CH-或H2C(O)CHCH 2,通过使(i)通式(II)的烯烃官能化反应-CnH2n-1(II),其中R“代表H2C(O)CH-或H2C(O)CHCH 2,n等于1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8,其中(ii )至少一种通式(III)HSi(oR)3(III)的氢杂硅氧烷,其中(R)基团在(iii)至少一种均相催化剂系列的存在下独立地代表具有1-4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基Speier或Karstedt催化剂,(iv)至少一种溶剂和/或至少一种稀释剂,和(v)至少一种助催化剂酸性系列一元羧酸和二羧酸,其中-组分(i)烯烃和(ii)氢代烷氧基硅烷是用于莫比例为1.8:1.0:1.0;-催化剂(iii)所使用的烯烃组分(i)的摩尔比为1:1,000,000:1:25,000;-催化剂(iii)和助催化剂(v)用于-摩尔比为1:250至1:25,000,并且-催化剂(iii)和助催化剂(v)一起在溶剂和/或稀释剂中稀释。

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