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Method and computer program for filtering and particularly segmenting and/or analyzing anatomic structures in a digital image

机译:用于过滤和特别是分段和/或分析数字图像中的解剖结构的方法和计算机程序

摘要

The present invention relates to a method for filtering, and particularly segmenting and/or analyzing anatomic structures in an image (1) comprising pixels, wherein a pixel value is associated to each pixel, and wherein the structure tensor is determined for each pixel (P) of the image (1) by means of the pixel values within a predefined area centered around the respective pixel (P) for which the structure tensor is determined, and wherein the pixel value of each pixel (P) of said image (1) is filtered by applying a filter (2, 2', 2") to the pixel value of each pixel (P), wherein said filter (2) assigns a filter value to each of said pixels (P), wherein determining the respective filter value involves determining an average of the pixel values of pixels of a first region (21) of said image (1), which first region (21) comprises or lies adjacent to the pixel (P) associated to the respective pixel value to which said filter (2, 2', 2") is applied, and wherein said first region (21, 25, 29) is oriented along the direction (D) of the eigenvector associated to the smaller eigenvalue of the two eigenvalues of the structure tensor associated to the pixel value to which said filter (2, 2', 2") is applied. Further, the invention is related to a corresponding computer program.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于过滤,特别是分段和/或分析包括像素的图像(1)中的解剖结构的方法,其中像素值与每个像素相关联,并且其中针对每个像素确定结构张量(P )通过以预定像素为中心的预定义区域内的像素值确定图像(1),其中所述图像(1)的每个像素(P)的像素值通过对每个像素(P)的像素值应用滤波器(2、2',2”)来对滤波器进行滤波,其中,所述滤波器(2)为每个所述像素(P)分配滤波器值,其中确定相应的滤波器值涉及确定所述图像(1)的第一区域(21)的像素的像素值的平均值,该第一区域(21)包括或邻近于与所述像素(P)相关联的各个像素值的像素(P)。过滤器(2、2',2”)被应用,并且其中所述第一区域(21、25、2图9)的特征向量沿着特征向量的方向(D)定向,该特征向量与结构张量的两个特征值的较小特征值相关联,该结构张量与应用了所述滤波器(2、2',2”)的像素值相关。此外,本发明涉及相应的计算机程序。

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