METHOD USING SOLAR ENERGY MICROWAVES AND PLASMAS TO PRODUCE A LIQUID FUEL AND HYDROGEN FROM BIOMASS OR FOSSIL COAL

摘要

The present invention relates to a system for using solar energy together with microwaves and plasmas to produce mainly carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) from carbonated compounds (biomass, household waste, sludge from wastewater, fossil coal) , Wherein the resulting gas mixture produces hydrocarbon fuels (olefins, paraffins), esters and alcohols, in particular by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The present invention comprises drying and pyrolyzing a carbonized compound in a first step to produce an overheated gas mixture containing charcoal and dry coal and CO2, steam, tar and non-condensable volatiles, wherein in the second step the pyrolysis product And a synthesis gas containing substantially carbon monoxide and a mixture of these hydrogels to be used in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis unit from carbon monoxide (charcoal or coal, gas mixture). After the Fischer-Tropsch step, the synthesis product is separated by a distillation column after heating in a mixing furnace (solar / microwave) sunroof. The thermal energy required to generate the plasma is generated by a solar cell, a wind turbine, a generator operating on hydrocarbon gas that can not be regenerated after distillation, and a system for collecting thermal energy through the entire process.