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METHOD decontamination of soils from contaminated oil, oil products and heavy metals AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译:从被污染的油,油产品和重金属中污染土壤的方法及其实施装置

摘要

1. A method for decontamination of soil contaminants from oil, petroleum products and heavy metals, comprising the moldboard plowing soil, creating a mechano-activated porous structure by soil mulching boroneniya, soil treatment by spraying an aqueous solution of a biological mixture and the organo-mineral products, in selected ratio (0.5 ÷ 1): 3, and then cover the treated area materialom.2 roll. The method of claim 1, wherein the biological agents are used strains hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms as yeast and bacteria or mesophilic microorganisms type Rhodococus, Psendomones, Acinetobacter.3. The method of claim 1, wherein the organo-mineral preparations used humic mineral concentrates based on potassium humate or humic or fulvokislot.4 mixture. A method according to claim 1, wherein the subsurface soil plowing is carried out to a depth of 200-300 mm.5. Installation for decontamination of soil from contamination by oil, petroleum products and heavy metals, comprising a vehicle on which the tank solution and the hinged unit, comprising sequentially installed moldboard plow unit disc harrow and a liquid atomizer in the form of tubes with attached thereto centrifugal and nozzle spray , the wheels are convex harrow, provided with cutouts and transversely mounted inclined in opposite directions.
机译:1.一种从油,石油产品和重金属中去除土壤污染物的方法,包括犁土板,通过覆盖土壤波罗尼尼亚形成机械活化的多孔结构,通过喷雾生物混合物和有机物的水溶液进行土壤处理。 -矿物质,以选定的比例(0.5÷1):3,然后覆盖处理区域的材料2。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述生物剂被用作酵母和细菌的碳氢化合物氧化菌株,以及诸如红球菌,Psendomones,不动杆菌属的中温微生物。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述有机矿物制剂使用基于腐植酸钾或腐殖质或黄腐石粉混合物的腐殖质矿物浓缩物。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述地下土壤耕作深度为200-300mm。5。用于从土壤中清除油,石油产品和重金属污染的装置,包括车辆,在该车辆上,储罐溶液和铰接单元包括依次安装的刮土机犁单元圆盘耙和呈管形式的液体雾化器,离心机上装有离心机和喷嘴喷雾,车轮是凸耙,设有切口,并沿相反方向横向倾斜安装。

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