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METHOD OF BURNING FUEL-deflagration and detonation PULSED ramjet ENGINE

机译:燃烧燃料-爆燃和爆震脉冲冲压发动机的方法

摘要

1. A method for the organization of fuel combustion to produce reactive thrust ramjet engine for high flight speeds, consists in the fact that the incoming high-speed supersonic air stream as it moves into its air intake to inhibit a relatively large Mach number (M = 3-4), it was continuously fed fuel, the resulting combustion mixture is directed to "lattice channels", where cross-section of each channel is less than the transverse dimension of detonation cells formed during combustion, detonation wave traveling faster than the flow rate of the combustible mixture and propagated upstream, quenched by entering the channels arising from this shock wave and edges slow ( deflagration) burning, brings forth coming with greater speed than the speed of shock waves, the fuel mixture, allowing the transition of burning deflagration to detonation, resulting in organized continuing unsteady combustion in a dynamically pulsating (emerging and fading) of detonation waves and fronts slow goreniya.2. Detonation, deflagration pulsating ramjet engine and serving to implement the method of claim. 1, characterized in that it comprises successively arranged in the flow path of the engine supersonic air intake, a continuous fuel feed system, a lattice plate absorber detonation waves which is located behind the inlet zone sufficiently well-mixed fuel-air mixture, the combustion chamber and the exhaust nozzle, the supersonic air intake is designed so that its outline t
机译:1.一种用于组织燃料燃烧以产生高飞行速度的反作用推力冲压发动机的方法,其特征在于,进入的超音速高速气流进入进气口时会抑制相对较大的马赫数(M = 3-4),它被连续地供给燃料,产生的燃烧混合物被引导到“晶格通道”,其中每个通道的横截面小于燃烧过程中形成的爆轰孔的横向尺寸,爆轰波的传播速度快于易燃混合物的流速并向上游传播,通过进入由该冲击波产生的通道而淬灭,边缘缓慢(爆燃)燃烧,产生的速度快于燃料混合物的冲击波速度,从而允许燃烧过渡爆燃到爆震,导致爆震波和前沿缓慢的goreniya的动态脉动(出现和衰减)中有组织的持续不稳定燃烧。爆震,爆燃脉冲脉动冲压发动机,并用于实现权利要求的方法。如图1所示,其特征在于它包括依次布置在发动机超音速进气口的流路中,连续的燃料供给系统,位于进气区后面充分混合的燃料-空气混合物,燃烧后的格栅吸收器的爆震波。室和排气喷嘴,超声波进气口的设计使其轮廓t

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