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DEVICE FOR PREVENTING DISORDERS AND REDUCE the track side wear of rail OUTSIDE THREAD In curved sections of railway track

机译:防止紊乱并减少铁轨的侧向磨损的装置铁轨的弯曲部分

摘要

According 119.13330.2012 SP "Railways 1520 mm" The updated revision snip 32-01-95, paragraph 6.24: "On sidings on the curves of radius less than 250 m from the inner rail to be laid yarn check rails. On railways and category V vinyl sidings radius of 250 m or less, as well as the railways categories IV and higher categories for sections with a radius of 300-600 meters at movement of passenger trains at speeds of 140-200 km / h from inner rail thread-rails should be laid. " The claimed utility model solves the problem of providing a uniform distribution of shear forces between the inner and the outer thread of the track. When the movement of the wheels of wheelsets rolling along the inner rail from the thread acts on the head of the counter rail lateral force parallel to the ground, there is a component of this effort is directed along the vertical axis of the counter rail and pressing it to the surface of the lining. In consequence, the counter rail is increased stability, reduced load on the fastening elements and is prevented from widening track. Application of the device in small radius curves will significantly improve the performance of rail transport by eliminating assemblies and significantly reducing labor costs for current maintenance of railway track in curves. Economical effect of the claimed utility model is achieved by maximizing the use of standard (certified) topside path elements, including the counter rail is used as a rail, which, as the wear of the working part of the head, is removed and installed again with a turn in a vertical plane.
机译:根据119.13330.2012 SP“铁路1520毫米”的最新修订版剪裁32-01-95,第6.24段:“在距内轨的半径小于250 m的曲线上的壁板上要铺设纱线检查轨。在铁路和类别上V型乙烯基壁板半径不超过250 m,以及铁路IV类和更高类别的铁路,在旅客列车从内轨螺纹轨以140-200 km / h的速度行驶时,半径为300-600米的路段本实用新型解决了在轨道的内外螺纹之间提供剪切力的均匀分布的问题。当车轮组的轮毂从螺纹沿内轨滚动时,其作用在平行于地面的侧轨横向力上,这种作用的一部分是沿侧轨的垂直轴进行,它到衬里的表面。结果,副轨提高了稳定性,减小了紧固元件上的负荷,并防止了履带加宽。该设备在小半径弯道上的应用将通过消除装配,显着改善铁路运输的性能,并显着降低当前弯道铁路维护的人工成本。本实用新型的经济效果是通过最大限度地使用标准的(经认证的)顶侧路径元素来实现的,其中包括将对置轨道用作轨道,随着头部工作部分的磨损,该轨道被移除并再次安装在垂直平面上转弯。

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