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Intramedullary device for osteosynthesis for comminuted fractures of the proximal femur

机译:髓内装置用于股骨近端粉碎性骨折的骨合成

摘要

The proposal relates to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopedics and may be used for the surgical treatment of comminuted (unstable) fractures of the proximal femur. The object of the proposed technical solutions provide a high strength of fixation and rotational stability comminuted (unstable) of the proximal femur. This object, and a positive effect is achieved by the use of intramedullary devices for osteosynthesis in comminuted fractures of the proximal femur, comprising a intramedullary nail with a threaded plug and installed therein distal rotor and locking screws in the bottom part of the rod Intramedullary rod is additionally provided with a proximal rotor, when this on the lateral surface of the intramedullary rod, a groove for installing the locking slide bar and with two holes oval with truncated upper part, and the shape of the groove and moving the locking bar have the same trapezoidal shape with the larger base towards the center of the intramedullary rod, and both rotors formed with stepped abutments for simultaneously locking in corresponding openings of locking the slide bar at a compression threaded plug.
机译:该提议涉及医学,即涉及创伤学和骨科,并且可以用于外科手术治疗股骨近端的粉碎性(不稳定)骨折。所提出的技术解决方案的目的是提供高强度的固定和粉碎的(不稳定的)股骨近端的旋转稳定性。该目的并且通过使用用于股骨近端粉碎性骨折的骨内合成的髓内装置而实现了积极效果,该装置包括带有螺纹塞的髓内钉并安装在远端转子中,并且在该杆的底部具有锁定螺钉。当在髓内杆的侧面上还设有近端转子时,该近端转子具有用于安装锁定滑动杆并具有两个椭圆形的上部椭圆形孔的凹槽,该凹槽的形状和用于使锁定杆运动的凹槽具有相同的梯形形状,其较大的底部朝向髓内杆的中心,并且两个转子均形成有阶梯状的支座,以同时锁定在将滑杆锁定在压缩螺纹塞上的相应开口中。

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