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HEAT PUMP UNIT FOR HOT WATER SUPPLY OR HEATING PURPOSES

机译:供热水或供暖用途的热泵机组

摘要

FIELD: engines and pumps.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to energy saving, particularly, to hot water supply or heating. Coolant is evaporated in evaporator under effects of low-potential heat and, in gaseous state, is fed to compressor to be compressed and forced at high pressure to condenser to change in fluid state at releasing the energy to be directed to heat power supply. Then, coolant is directed to throttle to get its pressure reduced and to get back into condenser. In case heat output is insufficient, one more compressor is actuated to up the coolant pressure at evaporator, hence, to up the evaporator temperature. Note here that refrigeration output portion is used for preparation of drinking water at cleaning of tap water by frosting of ice lumps thereof with subsequent incomplete defrosting and application of purified water for drinking or for production of distilled water by cooling of exhaust vent air to dew point and condensation of water vapours contained therein.;EFFECT: variation of heat output over notably wide range.;2 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及节能,尤其涉及热水供应或供暖。冷却剂在低电位热量的作用下在蒸发器中蒸发,并以气态送入压缩机进行压缩,并在高压下被迫进入冷凝器以改变流体状态,从而释放出被引导至热能供应的能量。然后,冷却剂被引导至节流阀以降低其压力并返回冷凝器。在热量输出不足的情况下,再驱动一台压缩机以提高蒸发器处的冷却剂压力,从而提高蒸发器温度。在此注意,制冷输出部分用于通过结冰的冰块的结霜,随后的不完全除霜和自来水的净化来制备饮用水,以及通过将排出的排气冷却至露点来提供纯净水用于饮用或用于蒸馏水的生产。效果:热量输出在很大范围内变化; 2 cl,1 dwg

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