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METHOD OF MANUFACTURING OF THIN WALL AXISYMMETRIC WELDED SHELLS WITH END THICKENED RINGS

机译:带有末端增稠环的薄壁轴对称焊接壳的制造方法

摘要

FIELD: machine building.;SUBSTANCE: welded shell and rings are made out of structural complex-alloyed steel for cold strain. Initially blank of the shell is subjected to rotation drawing by several transitions with intermediate recrystallisation annealing and thermal deformation hardening and annealing reducing stress. The rotation drawing of the shell at each transition is made by rollers, installed in same plane of cross-section with displacement between each other in radial direction. After rotational drawing edges for welding are produced, they further are undercut. The ring blanks are initially subjected to heat strengthening as per modes of hardening and annealing of the shell blanks, then to machining providing ring thickness and ring edges for welding. Then shell and ring edges are prepared for welding. Then assemblage and welding of shell with rings are performed on expanding mandrel. The automatic welding is performed by GMAW using low-alloyed wire by single pass.;EFFECT: increased accuracy of dimensions.;6 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
机译:领域:机械制造;物质:焊接的壳体和环由结构复杂的合金钢制成,以应对冷变形。最初,通过中间过渡结晶退火和热变形硬化以及降低应力的退火,通过几个过渡对壳体的毛坯进行旋转拉伸。壳体在每个过渡处的旋转图都是由滚子制成的,这些滚子安装在同一横截面中,并且在径向方向上彼此移位。在产生用于焊接的旋转拉丝边缘之后,进一步对它们进行底切。首先按照壳体坯件的硬化和退火模式对环形坯件进行热强化,然后进行机加工以提供环形厚度和环形边缘以进行焊接。然后准备壳和环的边缘进行焊接。然后在膨胀的心轴上进行带有环的壳体的组装和焊接。 GMAW使用低合金焊丝通过单道工序进行自动焊接;效果:提高了尺寸精度; 6 dwg,2 tbl,1 ex

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