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A method for the automatic recognition of defective pixels of a detector of an imaging by lighting system as well as corresponding by lighting system
A method for the automatic recognition of defective pixels of a detector of an imaging by lighting system as well as corresponding by lighting system
A method for the automatic recognition of defective pixels of a detector (4) of an imaging system (20 by lighting),the method comprising the steps of:Detecting a plurality of images (1; 2) by means of the detector (4),Generating a noise image (niD; Ni''D; NiB; Ni''B) from the images (1; 2), wherein a pixel value of the noise image (niD; Ni''D; NiB; Ni''B) as a function of corresponding pixel values of the plurality of images (1; 2) is determined, and wherein each pixel value of the noise image (niD; Ni''D; NiB; Ni''B) a measure for the noise within the pixel values of the corresponding pixels of the plurality of images (1; 2) represents,Determining a mean value of all pixel values of the noise image (niD; Ni''D; NiB; Ni''B),Determining an average deviation of all pixel values of the noise image (niD; Ni''D; NiB; Ni''B) of the mean value, andDetection of a pixel of the detector (4) as a defect pixel as a function of the corresponding pixel value within the noise image (niD; Ni''D; NiB; Ni''B), from the mean value of all of the pixel values and from the mean deviation of all pixel values.
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机译:一种通过照明自动识别成像系统(20)的检测器(4)的缺陷像素的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:通过检测器(4)检测多个图像(1; 2)生成噪声图像(ni D Sub>; Ni'' D Sub>; Ni B Sub>; Ni'' B Sub>)从图像(1; 2)中,其中噪声图像的像素值(ni D Sub>; Ni'' D Sub>; Ni B Sub>;根据多个图像(1; 2)的相应像素值确定Ni'' B Sub>),并且其中噪声图像(ni D Sub)的每个像素值>; Ni'' D Sub>; Ni B Sub>; Ni'' B Sub>)测量像素的相应像素的像素值内的噪声多个图像(1; 2)表示确定噪声图像(ni D Sub>; Ni'' D Sub>; Ni B Sub>; Ni'' B Sub>),确定噪声图像所有像素值的平均偏差(ni D Sub>; N i'' D Sub>; Ni B Sub>;平均值的Ni'' B Sub>)和作为缺陷像素的检测器(4)的像素的检测与噪声图像(ni D < / Sub>; Ni'' D Sub>; Ni B Sub>; Ni'' B Sub>),从所有像素值的平均值从所有像素值的平均偏差。
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