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APPARATUS AND METHODS TO OPTIMIZE FLUID FLOW AND PERFORMANCE OF DOWNHOLE DRILLING EQUIPMENT

机译:优化井下钻井设备的流体流动和性能的装置和方法

摘要

Sleeves, stabilizers and other well tools may be formed with fluid flow paths or channels extending through one or more blades disposed on the exterior portions of such well tools. The blades and associated fluid flow paths extending therethrough may allow optimum fluid flow rates and volumes to enhance lifting of formation cuttings and downhole debris along with cleaning exterior portions of the well tool and an associated rotary drill bit. Location, configuration, orientation and/or dimensions associated with such blades and associated fluid flow paths or channels may also be modified to provide an enlarged pad or contact surface on exterior portions of one or more blades while maintaining desired fluid flow rates and volumes over exterior portions of the well tool. Such pads or contact surfaces may have optimum surface areas for contacting adjacent portions of a wellbore during directional drilling of the wellbore.
机译:套筒,稳定器和其他钻井工具可以形成有流体流动路径或通道,该流体流动路径或通道延伸穿过设置在这种钻井工具的外部上的一个或多个叶片。刀片和延伸穿过其中的相关流体流动路径可以允许最佳的流体流速和体积,以增强地层钻屑和井下碎屑的提升以及清洁井具的外部和相关的旋转钻头。与这样的叶片和相关的流体流动路径或通道相关联的位置,构造,取向和/或尺寸也可以被修改以在一个或多个叶片的外部上提供扩大的垫或接触表面,同时在外部保持期望的流体流速和体积。钻井工具的各个部分。这样的垫或接触表面可以具有最佳的表面积,以在定向钻孔的过程中接触邻近的钻孔部分。

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