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METHOD FOR EXTENDING LIFE OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE PIPING AND LIFE-EXTENDING STRUCTURE FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE PIPING

机译:延长高温管道寿命和延长管道寿命的结构的方法

摘要

A method of extending a life expectancy of a high-temperature piping, includes, when it is determined that a continued stationary use cannot be performed by a remaining life expectancy evaluation of a creep rupture of a welded portion of the high-temperature piping, removing a part of a heat insulation material which covers a location having a high creep rupture risk in the high-temperature piping, and lowering an outer surface temperature of the high-temperature piping locally to extend the life expectancy of the location having the high creep rupture risk, wherein a width of an exposed portion obtained by removing a part of a heat insulation material is twice or more a distance from a peeled-off end portion of the exposed portion to a portion where a compressive stress is asymptotical to 0 after a change in stress between a tensile stress and the compressive stress occurring in the high-temperature piping due to the removal of the heat insulation material is made from the tensile stress to the compressive stress, and the distance at which the compressive stress after a change in stress is made from the tensile stress to the compressive stress is asymptotical to 0 is based on the following formula (1), ²x = 5 ² is expressed by the following formula (2), ² = 3 �¢ 1 - v 2 a 2 �¢ h 2 4 here, ½ is a Poisson's ratio, and symbol a is an average radius of the piping, and symbol h is a plate thickness of the piping.
机译:一种延长高温管道的寿命的方法,包括当通过高温管道的焊接部分的蠕变断裂的剩余寿命的评估确定不能进行持续的固定使用时,去除绝热材料的一部分,其覆盖高温管道中具有高蠕变破裂风险的位置,并局部降低高温管道的外表面温度以延长具有高蠕变破裂位置的预期寿命风险,其中通过去除一部分隔热材料而获得的裸露部分的宽度是从裸露部分的剥离端部到压缩应力在变化后无明显变化的部分的距离的两倍或更多倍的距离由绝热材料制成的,由于除去绝热材料而在高温管道中产生的拉伸应力与压缩应力之间的应力的变化是由拉伸应力产生的。根据压缩应力,应力变化后的应力从拉伸应力到压缩应力的距离渐近为0的距离基于下式(1),“ x = 5”表示为下式(2),²= 3�¢1-v 2 a 2�¢h 2 4在此,1/2是泊松比,符号a是配管的平均半径,符号h是配管的板厚。

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