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Method and x-ray system for computer-aided detection of structures in x-ray images

机译:用于计算机辅助检测x射线图像中的结构的方法和x射线系统

摘要

The present invention relates to an X-ray imaging technique and image post-processing. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and X-ray system for computer-aided detection of structures in X-ray images. A computer-aided detection algorithm visually determines the tissue structure in the X-ray image information and then matches the determined tissue structure shape with a library of known tissue structures to characterize the determined tissue structure type . The determination of the tissue structure and thus the characterization of the type of tissue structure can be improved using also spectral information, in particular energy information of the acquired X-ray images. Thus, a method (70, 80, 90) for computer-aided detection of structure and X-ray images, the step (72) of obtaining spectral X-ray image information of an object, said spectral X-ray image information Forming at least one X-ray image and detecting a tissue structure of interest in the X-ray image by using a computer-aided detection algorithm (74), wherein The step of detecting a tissue structure of interest is adapted such that the computer-aided detection algorithm evaluates the X-ray image for a tissue structure shape and compares the tissue structure shape to a plurality of predetermined tissue structure shapes. And the computer-aided detection algorithm includes the X-ray image to detect the tissue structure of interest. Are adapted to evaluate the spectral information, a method is provided.
机译:X射线成像技术和图像后处理技术领域本发明涉及X射线成像技术和图像后处理。特别地,本发明涉及一种用于计算机辅助检测X射线图像中的结构的方法和X射线系统。计算机辅助检测算法​​在视觉上确定X射线图像信息中的组织结构,然后将确定的组织结构形状与已知组织结构的库进行匹配,以表征确定的组织结构类型。组织结构的确定以及因此组织结构的类型的表征也可以通过使用光谱信息,尤其是所采集的X射线图像的能量信息来改善。因此,一种用于计算机辅助检测结构和X射线图像的方法(70、80、90),获得对象的光谱X射线图像信息的步骤(72),所述光谱X射线图像信息形成于至少一个X射线图像,并通过使用计算机辅助检测算法​​(74)在X射线图像中检测感兴趣的组织结构,其中检测感兴趣的组织结构的步骤适用于计算机辅助检测该算法评估X射线图像的组织结构形状,并将该组织结构形状与多个预定的组织结构形状进行比较。并且计算机辅助检测算法​​包括X射线图像以检测目标组织结构。适于评估光谱信息,提供了一种方法。

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