MICRO-AND/OR NANO-SCALE PATTERNED POROUS MEMBRANES, METHODS OF MAKING MEMBRANES, AND METHODS OF USING MEMBRANES

摘要

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for materials that include a pre-designed patterned, porous membrane (e.g., micro- and/or nano-scale patterned), structures or devices that include a pre-designed patterned, porous membrane, methods of making pre-designed patterned, porous membranes, methods of separation, and the like.