Battery charging mechanism developed with the help of solar power energy and hydraulic mechanism.

摘要

I have placed photovoltaic solar panels or any other type of solar panels in series with either fixed type structure for collecting sun radiation or with either single axis tracking movement of sun to collect the maximum radiations or with either dual axis tracking movement of sun to collect the maximum radiations. I have joined the connections of photovoltaic solar panels placed in series or any other type of solar panels placed in series thus the final cable connections will come out which will be attached to the charging controller where the uneven current flow will be stabilized, filtered and control. Now here the cable connection coming out of charging controller can be directly attached to a DC motor placed nearby or if required it can be attached to the battery bank and then later on it will be attached to a DC motor placed nearby for better results. This DC motor will be further attached and aligned to a hydraulic pump now these hydraulic pump can be either hydraulic gear pump, hydraulic vane pump, hydraulic piston pump, hydraulic radial piston pump, high pressure hydraulic check ball pump or any other types of hydraulic pumps. Here I can design the hydraulic circuit as per the requirement of my customer who will be having freedom to choose from any types of hydraulic pump which are available in market and which will give best results. I have placed hydraulic tank at the close vicinity of the hydraulic pump. The inlet connection of hydraulic pump is attached to the outlet connection of hydraulic tank and the outlet connection of hydraulic pump is attached to the inlet port of hydraulic accumulators line placed in series. Now in between one by pass line is also given for safety purpose, whenever several hydraulic accumulators placed in series will be completely filled with high pressure hydraulic fluid set than the hydraulic accumulator line will be automatically disconnected and the bypass line will be opened and now the pressurized hydraulic fluid will be going directly to the hydraulic tank. I have attached non return valve, pressure gauge and flow control valve to the outlet port of hydraulic pump and I have also placed non return valve, pressure gauge, flow control valve, solenoid valves, hydraulic strainers and other hydraulic consumables where ever it is necessary. I have joined the inlet and outlet ports of hydraulic pump and hydraulic accumulators through high pressure sustaining fixed hydraulic pipelines or through high pressure sustaining flexible hydraulic pipelines. Hydraulic accumulators are made with high pressure sustaining molybdenum steel or with high pressure sustaining carbon fiber reinforced plastic material. Now when solar radiations will start it will be absorbed in photovoltaic solar panels or any other type of solar panels and it will initially give uneven electrical current flow which will be stabilized, filtered and control in the charging controller and thus now smooth current flow will be given to the DC motor directly or the smooth current flow will be first going to the battery bank for charging and later on the smooth current will be given to DC motor both of these connections can be made as per the requirement of the customer. After getting the required smooth current flow DC motor will start rotating the shaft which is eventually attached and aligned to the shaft of hydraulic pump of customers choice. Now hydraulic oil will come in the hydraulic pump from hydraulic tank and now it will start pumping operation and thus high pressure hydraulic fluid will come out of hydraulic pump. High pressure hydraulic fluid generated is basically energy now this pumped and pressurized energy will be stored in hydraulic accumulators placed in series. Here hydraulic accumulators will work as the pressurized energy storage device which will be used subsequently. The hydraulic circuit is made such that after filling the first hydraulic accumulator it will be automatically closed and now the second hydraulic accumulator will start getting the high pressure hydraulic fluid and soon. In a complete day if I have used fixed type of structure for collecting the maximum solar radiations than as per the efficiencies of the present best quality of solar panels, I will accordingly get the results. The present best efficiencies of the fixed type of structure for holding solar panels and absorbing the maximum solar radiations are 20% ~ 23%. Similarly if I have used single axis tracking movement of sun to collect the maximum solar radiations than as per the efficiencies of the present best quality of solar panels, I will accordingly get the results. The present best efficiencies of the single axis tracking system for holding solar panels and absorbing the maximum solar radiations are 30% ~ 34%. Similarly if I have used dual axis tracking movement of sun to collect the maximum solar radiations than as per the efficiencies of the present best quality of solar panels, I will accordingly get the results. The present best efficiencies of the dual axis tracking system for holding solar panels and absorbing the maximum solar radiations are 37% -40%. Now in a complete day as per the structure chosen for collecting the maximum solar radiations, I will get the pumped high pressure hydraulic fluid which is being stored in hydraulic accumulators placed in series. The most unique part of this technology is that from a small solar energy facility I can get the whole day electrical power stored in hydraulic accumulators in the form of high pressure hydraulic fluid, now these stored energy can be subsequently used for any high electrical power applications. I have attached and aligned hydraulic motor to a alternator of equivalent size to charge any type of batteries. Now the hydraulic motor can be either hydraulic gear motor, hydraulic vane motor, hydraulic piston motor, hydraulic radial piston motor, high pressure hydraulic check ball motor or any other types of hydraulic motor. Here I can design the hydraulic circuit as per the requirement of my customer who will be having freedom to choose from any types of hydraulic motor which are available in market and which will give best results. I have attached the common hydraulic pipeline connection of hydraulic accumulators to the inlet port of chosen hydraulic motor and I have attached the outlet port of the hydraulic motor to the inlet port of return line hydraulic filter and outlet port of hydraulic return line filter to the hydraulic tank placed nearby. I have joined the inlet and outlet ports of hydraulic motor and hydraulic accumulators through high pressure sustaining fixed hydraulic pipelines or through high pressure sustaining flexible hydraulic pipelines. Now I am already having pressurized energy stored in hydraulic accumulators. I will open the connection of hydraulic accumulator manually through some valve or through automatically with the use of solenoid valve. High pressure hydraulic fluid will go in to the hydraulic motor and the shaft of hydraulic motor will start rotating along with the shaft of alternator of equivalent size as both the shaft are attached and aligned at a fabricated platform. After reaching the desired revolution alternator will start charging any type of batteries. As I have stored electrical energy in batteries from there I can transfer the electrical energy to running automobile vehicles or any other types of vehicles like mopeds. scooters, motorcycles, three wheeled vehicles, tractors, excavators, ships, railway trains, any other agricultural vehicles and etc with the use of simple electrical connections. Similarly, this entire mechanism can also be placed in running car or in running any type of automobile vehicles or any other types of vehicles like scooters, motorcycles, three wheeled vehicles, tractors, excavators, trucks, buses, ships, railway trains, any other agricultural vehicles and etc by condensing the size of entire mechanism.