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A method for the additive manufacturing of a part by selective melting or selective sintering of optimised- compactness powder beds using a high energy beam

机译:一种通过使用高能束选择性熔化或选择性烧结优化致密性粉末床进行零件增材制造的方法

摘要

The invention concerns a method for manufacturing a part by the selective melting or selective sintering of powder beds using a high energy beam comprising the following steps: (a) providing a material in the form of powder particles (60), (b) depositing a first layer (10) of powder on a support member (80) , (c) scanning at least one region of said first layer (10) with the beam (95) in order to heat the powder locally in said region to a temperature higher than the sintering temperature of said powder , such that the particles of said melted or sintered powder from said region form at least one single -piece component (15) ,(d) depositing a second layer (20) of powder on said first layer (10) , (e) scanning at least one region of said second layer (20) with the beam (95) in order to heat the powder in said region to a temperature higher than the sintering temperature of said powder, such that the particles of said melted or sintered powder form at least a second single piece component (25), (f) repeating steps (d) and (e) for each new powder layer to be deposited above a preceding layer until the part is completely formed. Typically, the powder has a multimodal particle size distribution.
机译:本发明涉及一种通过使用高能束对粉末床进行选择性熔化或选择性烧结来制造零件的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供粉末颗粒(60)形式的材料,(b)沉积粉末支撑构件(80)上的粉末的第一层(10),(c)用光束(95)扫描所述第一层(10)的至少一个区域,以便将所述区域中的粉末局部加热到更高的温度所述粉末的烧结温度高于所述粉末的烧结温度,使得来自所述区域的所述熔融或烧结的粉末的颗粒形成至少一个单件组分(15),(d)在所述第一层(20)上沉积粉末的第二层(20)。参见图10),(e)用束(95)扫描所述第二层(20)的至少一个区域,以将所述区域中的粉末加热到高于所述粉末的烧结温度的温度,使得所述熔化或烧结的粉末形成至少第二单件成分t(25),(f)对要沉积在前一层之上的每个新粉末层重复步骤(d)和(e),直到零件完全成型。通常,粉末具有多峰粒度分布。

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