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A METHOD OF UNDERGROUND ROCK BLASTING

机译:一种地下岩石爆破方法

摘要

A method of blasting rock at an underground blast site in which boreholes (11a, b, c) are drilled in a rock mass (10) from a drive defining face (12), each borehole is loaded with at least one charge of explosive material (13a-c, 14a-c, 15a-c), at least one detonator is placed in operative association with each charge, and a sequence of at least two initiation events is conducted to blast the rock mass, in each of which only some of the charges are initiated, by sending firing signals to only the detonators associated with said charges and in which each initiation event is a discrete user-controlled initiation event. In one of the at least two initiation events a stranded portion of the rock mass such as a pillar is created that has already been drilled and charged, and the stranded portion of the rock mass is blasted in a subsequent one or more of the at least two initiation events without personnel accessing said stranded portion. First explosive charges (13a, b, c and 15a, b, c) may be blasted in the one initiation event, leaving a pillar of stranded ore with the preloaded borehole (11b) extending through it. The detonators may be wireless.
机译:一种在地下爆破现场爆破岩石的方法,在该方法中,从驱动限定面(12)的岩体(10)中钻出钻孔(11a,b,c),每个钻孔均装有至少一批炸药(13a-c,14a-c,15a-c),将至少一个雷管与每个装药可操作地相连,并进行至少两次起爆事件的序列以炸裂岩体,每一次仅爆炸一些通过仅向与所述炸药相关联的雷管发送点火信号来启动炸药中的一种,其中每个炸药事件都是离散的用户控制的炸药事件。在至少两个起爆事件之一中,产生了已经被钻孔和装填的岩体的绞合部分,例如支柱,并且在至少一个随后的一个或多个中炸裂了岩体的绞合部分。两次启动事件,而人员没有进入所述滞留部分。在一次起爆事件中,可能会炸破第一批炸药(13a,b,c和15a,b,c),留下一堆搁浅的矿石柱,预加载的井眼(11b)穿过其中。雷管可以是无线的。

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