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CHERRY AND SOUR-CHERRY DESTONING PLANT

机译:樱桃和酸樱桃脱粒工厂

摘要

The invention relates to a plant meant to be used to separate the stones from the fruit flesh, in particular for cherries and sour-cherries from the orchards of small farms, in order for the fruit to be further used in jam preparation or in sweet-shop networks. According to the invention, the plant consists of a framework (1) on which there is an even number of destoning devices (S) fixed to the framework (1) by the screwing elements (11), by means of some supports (14), the devices (S) being alternately actuated by a cam (C) located on a cam shaft (13) driven by an electric motor, some fruit supplying boxes (7), some stone collecting boxes (I) and some fruit flesh collecting boxes (II), where the destoning devices (S) comprise a cylindrical body (2) which is provided with a screw cap wherethrough a piston rod (3) provided with a spring (5) is introduced and which has at its top a convex spherical profile ensuring a pointlike contact with the surface of the cams (C) on the cam shaft (13) providing, by rotation, a displacement of the piston rod (3) along the cylinder axis direction by a distance (D) while, at the bottom cylindrical part of the piston rod (3), there are some roughness elements in the shape of fir cones, inclined opposite to the rod direction of movement towards the sitting plate (9), which limits the distance up to which the fruit can move and a stop member (6) on which the fruit flesh freely falls to the collecting box (II).
机译:本发明涉及一种用于从果肉中分离出石头的植物,特别是用于从小农场的果园中分离出的樱桃和酸樱桃的植物,以便将该水果进一步用于果酱制备或用于甜制。商店网络。根据本发明,该设备由框架(1)组成,在框架(1)上通过偶合元件(11)借助一些支撑件(14)将偶数个卸压装置(S)固定在框架(1)上。装置(S)由位于由电动机驱动的凸轮轴(13)上的凸轮(C),一些水果供应盒(7),一些石头收集盒(I)和一些水果果肉收集盒交替地致动。 (II),其中,所述爆震装置(S)包括圆柱形主体(2),所述圆柱形主体(2)设有螺帽,通过所述螺帽引入装有弹簧(5)的活塞杆(3),并且在其顶部具有凸出的球形轮廓确保与凸轮轴(13)上的凸轮(C)的表面形成点状接触,并通过旋转使活塞杆(3)沿气缸轴线方向位移一段距离(D),而在活塞杆(3)的底部圆柱部分,有一些呈圆锥形的粗糙元件,与杆朝向座板(9)的移动方向,该方向限制了水果可以移动的距离,并且限位构件(6)上的果肉可以自由落到收集箱(II)上。

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