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LOW-POWER-CONSUMPTION IN-EAR ACTIVE NOISE REDUCTION MUSIC EARPHONE AND NOISE REDUCTION METHOD

机译:低功耗入耳式主动降噪音乐耳机及降噪方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a low-power-consumption in-ear active noise reduction music earphone and a noise reduction method. The earphone comprises an audio plug, an in-ear earbud and a noise reduction control board connected therebetween, the noise reduction control board comprising a low-power-consumption active noise reduction circuit, wherein the low-power-consumption active noise reduction circuit comprises a noise processing channel, an audio signal channel and a mixing circuit connected at output ends of the two channels, the mixing circuit being a bypass switch composed of two low-pressure-drop diodes that are independent of each other. The noise reduction method comprises: processing an ambient noise signal collected by a sound pick-up via a noise processing channel to generate an inverse noise signal that corresponds to the ambient noise to be output to one input end of a bypass switch, and to be output to the same speaker together with an audio signal of the other input end of the bypass switch after being mixed via the bypass switch, and producing sound waves that contain inverse noise in an ear cavity, wherein the inverse noise counteracts with the ambient noise transmitted into the ear cavity from the outside, so as to realize noise reduction. The earphone is low in power consumption and long in use time.
机译:低功耗入耳式有源降噪音乐耳机和降噪方法。该耳机包括音频插头,入耳式耳塞和连接在它们之间的降噪控制板,该降噪控制板包括低功耗有源降噪电路,其中该低功耗有源降噪电路包括噪声处理通道,音频信号通道和在两个通道的输出端连接的混合电路,该混合电路是由两个彼此独立的低压降二极管组成的旁路开关。所述降噪方法包括:处理经由拾音器经由噪声处理通道收集的环境噪声信号,以生成与所述环境噪声相对应的反向噪声信号,以将其输出到旁路开关的一个输入端。经旁路开关混合后,与旁路开关另一输入端的音频信号一起输出到同一扬声器,并在耳腔中产生包含反向噪声的声波,其中反向噪声与所传输的环境噪声抵消从外部进入耳腔,以实现降噪。耳机功耗低,使用时间长。

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