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Scintillator block containing absorbing x-ray beams and X-ray detector array containing such a scintillator block

机译:包含吸收性x射线束的闪烁体块和包含该闪烁体块的x射线检测器阵列

摘要

1. A scintillator unit (2), comprising: a matrix of pixels (3) of a scintillator, each of the pixels of the scintillator having an upper surface (27), a lower surface (31) and side surfaces (29), and the pixels of the scintillator are arranged so that the side the surfaces of neighboring scintillator pixels face each other; an X-ray absorbing shell (13) containing an electrically insulating, highly X-ray absorbing material, the X-ray strongly absorbing material having an atomic number greater than 50; wherein the X-ray absorbing shell (13) is located on the lower surface (31) of the pixels ( 3) scintillator. 2. The scintillator block according to claim 1, wherein the highly X-ray absorbing material contains bismuth oxide. Scintillator block according to one of claims. 1 or 2, in which the absorbing x-ray shell contains from 20 to 70 vol. % highly X-ray absorbing material. 4. The scintillator block according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray absorbing shell contains particles of highly X-ray absorbing material, the particles being incorporated into a binder. The scintillator block according to claim 4, wherein 90% of the particles have a size between 1 and 50 microns. The scintillator block according to claim 4, in which the binder material is an epoxy resin. The scintillator block according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray absorbing shell covers at least 80% of the bottom surface of each of the scintillator pixels. The scintillator block according to claim 1, wherein the separation gaps between adjacent scintillator pixels are at least partially filled with weakly absorbing ren
机译:1.一种闪烁体单元(2),包括:闪烁体的像素矩阵(3),所述闪烁体的每个像素具有上表面(27),下表面(31)和侧面(29),闪烁器的像素被配置为使得相邻的闪烁器像素的表面彼此面对。 X射线吸收壳(13),其包含电绝缘的高度X射线吸收材料,该X射线强吸收材料的原子序数大于50。其中,X射线吸收壳(13)位于像素(3)闪烁体的下表面(31)上。 2.根据权利要求1所述的闪烁器块,其中,所述高X射线吸收材料包含氧化铋。 7.根据权利要求1所述的闪烁体块。 1或2,其中吸收性X射线壳包含20至70体积%。 %高度吸收X射线的材料。 4.根据权利要求1所述的闪烁器块,其特征在于,所述X射线吸收壳包含高X射线吸收材料的颗粒,所述颗粒被结合到粘合剂中。 5.根据权利要求4所述的闪烁体块,其中,90%的颗粒的尺寸在1至50微米之间。 5.根据权利要求4所述的闪烁器块,其中,所述粘合剂材料是环氧树脂。 2.根据权利要求1所述的闪烁器块,其中,所述X射线吸收壳覆盖每个所述闪烁器像素的底表面的至少80%。 2.根据权利要求1所述的闪烁体块,其中,相邻的闪烁体像素之间的分离间隙至少部分地被弱吸收性填充。

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