The method of construction of energy-efficient structures and the temperature maintenance system in the structure

摘要

1. The method of construction of energy-efficient structures, according to which the foundation is erected in technological sequence, the base is mounted on the foundation, then the walls are erected, then the ceiling, roof elements and roof are mounted, the ventilation and heating systems are mounted, by which the set room temperature is maintained, which differs the fact that in the heating system for transferring heat to a given temperature, heating mats are used, which are modular in the form of multilayer panels, which are laid on a prepared base with a waterproofing heat-reflecting layer and connect them to the building’s energy supply system. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that each heating mat is provided with a thermal element and is made with heat-insulating and heat-accumulating layers, which are made from sieving into fractions of 3-16 mm of an encapsulated porous aggregate, mainly expanded clay, the porous aggregate is bonded with cement-adhesive composition only in the places of contact of the capsules, while the laying of the filler layers is carried out in layers and continuously in fractions, the insulating layer is laid from the filler fractions of 5-16 mm, heat the mullation layer is laid from a filler of fractions of 3-10 mm, the heat-insulating layer is laid at least 20 mm thick, and the heat-accumulating layer is laid at least 30 mm thick and at least 3.5 diameters of the thermal element. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermal element is made in the form of a corrugated thin-walled tube, mainly made of stainless steel, with the possibility of heating and transferring heat to a given floor