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METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REGULATING OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION IN A REACTOR PLANT AND NUCLEAR REACTOR PLANT

机译:调节反应器厂和核反应器厂中氧和氢浓度的方法和系统

摘要

1. The method of controlling the concentration of oxygen and / or hydrogen in the coolant of a reactor installation, comprising a reactor, a coolant located in the reactor, a gas system having an outlet into the reactor in a volume near the coolant, a mass transfer apparatus installed in the coolant containing solid-phase coolant oxides and made with the possibility of flowing through it of the coolant, a device for introducing gas into the coolant, installed partially in the coolant and partially in the volume near the coolant and made with the possibility of supplying gas from the volume near the coolant to the coolant, and an oxygen concentration sensor in the coolant, the method comprising the following steps: - evaluate the oxygen concentration in the coolant based on data from the oxygen concentration sensor in the coolant; - compare the estimate of the oxygen concentration in the coolant with the upper and lower permissible values; - if the estimate of the oxygen concentration in the coolant is greater than the upper permissible value, check if the mass transfer apparatus is activated and / or deactivate it and / or signal that it needs to be deactivated, and a gas containing hydrogen is supplied to the reactor near the coolant from the gas system and / or the device for introducing gas into the coolant is activated; - if the estimate of the oxygen concentration in the coolant is less of the lower permissible value, check whether the device for introducing gas into the coolant is deactivated and / or if the supply of gas containing hydrogen to the volume near the coolant is stopped and / or the device for introducing gas into the coolant and / or Seek feed in about
机译:1.一种控制反应堆装置的冷却剂中氧气和/或氢的浓度的方法,该方法包括反应器,位于反应器中的冷却剂,在冷却剂附近具有一定体积的通入反应器的气体系统,传质装置,安装在含有固相冷却剂氧化物的冷却剂中,并有可能使冷却剂流过该传质装置,该装置用于将气体引入冷却剂中,该装置部分安装在冷却剂中,部分安装在冷却剂附近的空间中,为了能够从冷却剂附近的体积向冷却剂供应气体,以及冷却剂中的氧气浓度传感器,该方法包括以下步骤:-基于来自冷却剂中氧气浓度传感器的数据评估冷却剂中的氧气浓度。冷却液; -将冷却液中氧气浓度的估计值与允许的上下限值进行比较; -如果冷却液中氧气浓度的估计值大于允许的上限,则检查传质设备是否已激活和/或停用,和/或发出需要停用的信号,并提供了含氢气体在气体系统中冷却剂附近的反应器和/或将气体引入冷却剂的装置被激活; -如果冷却液中氧气浓度的估算值小于允许的下限值,请检查是否将用于将气体引入冷却液中的装置关闭和/或是否停止向冷却液附近的空间供应含氢气体,以及/或将气体引入冷却剂和/或寻求进料的装置

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