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Deicing heat-insulating coating on the basis of hollow microspheres

机译:基于空心微球的除冰隔热涂层

摘要

Deicing heat-insulating coating made from an aqueous suspension composition with a viscosity of 1 to 100 Pa.s, comprising a mixture of polymeric binder 5-95 vol.% With a base of 5-95 vol.%, As a polymeric binder composition comprises water-based polymer latex composition, containing from 10 to 90 vol.% (co) polymer selected from the group consisting of a homopolymer of an acrylate, styrene-acrylate copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, polystyrene, butadiene polymer, polyvinyl chloride polymer, polyurethane polymer, the polymer or a copolymer of vinyl acetate or mixtures thereof and from 10 to 90 vol.% mixture of water and a surfactant, wherein as filler a mixture of hollow glass microspheres with a diameter of 10-500 microns with a bulk density of 50-750 kg / mi hollow polymeric vakuomizirovannyh microspheres and hollow polymeric microspheres have a diameter of 10-90 microns and a bulk density of 25-40 kg / m, taking 5-95 vol.% aqueous slurry composition further comprises a mixture of a polyhydric alcohol with a polybasic carboxylic acid or an amino acid in an equimolar relation ns, while as the base composition comprises a bulk density varying from 650 to 50 kg / m, porous airgel particles which have an arbitrary shape, porosity in excess of 60%, a density less than 0.6 g / cc, a diameter of from 10 to 500 micrometers formed on the basis of metal oxides, e.g., alumina, or silica-based or consisting of trialkyl hydrophobic surface groups and / or triarylsilyl, and / or phenyl, and / or trimethylsilyl, with the following ratio of components, in parts by weight:
机译:由粘度为1到100 Pa.s的水性悬浮液组合物制成的除冰隔热涂料,该涂料包含5-95%(体积)的聚合物粘合剂和5-95%(体积)的碱的混合物,作为聚合物粘合剂组合物包含水基聚合物胶乳组合物,其包含10至90体积%(共)聚合物,该聚合物选自丙烯酸酯的均聚物,苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物,苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物,聚苯乙烯,丁二烯聚合物,聚氯乙烯聚合物,聚氨酯聚合物,乙酸乙烯酯的聚合物或共聚物或它们的混合物以及水和表面活性剂的10至90体积%的混合物,其中作为填充剂的是直径为10-500微米的空心玻璃微球的混合物密度为50-750 kg / mi的空心聚合物vakuomizirovannyh微球和空心聚合物微球的直径为10-90微米,堆积密度为25-40 kg / m,以5-95%(体积)的含水浆料组合物进一步包含混合物多元醇与多元羧酸或氨基酸以等摩尔关系ns表示,而由于基础组合物的堆积密度在650至50 kg / m之间变化,多孔气凝胶颗粒具有任意形状,孔隙率超过60%,密度小于0.6 g / cc,基于金属氧化物(例如氧化铝或二氧化硅)或由三烷基疏水性表面基团和/或三芳基甲硅烷基组成的直径为10至500微米,和/或具有以下组分比例的苯基和/或三甲基甲硅烷基,以重量份计:

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