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Test signal generator flutter FOR TEST AIRCRAFT

机译:测试信号发生器颤振,用于测试飞机

摘要

The invention relates to the field of research and flight test aircraft, namely, to the means of excitation of the aircraft structure elements of aircraft in flight flutter tests. Test signal generator comprises a microcontroller; connected to the microcontroller port with a USB interface, remote control, the source of the test signal, digital-to-analog converter; lowpass filter. As a source of the test signal is used the nonvolatile memory with the pre-flight program with excitation signals and control signals, provides a signal to generate a randomly varying frequency, shape, amplitude and duration corresponding to the type of test on the aircraft flutter and type of tests, the controller is configured with only two button setup operator number of the flight program and run the program to ensure the minimization of pilot actions or operator Processes test. Additionally introduced scaling amplifier for any change in the amplitude signal in accordance with the flight program associated with the microcontroller, digital-to-analog converter and a low pass filter, to set different levels of signal restriction stopper for the respective aircraft types and to prevent emergency situations by automatically disconnecting the generator when an malfunction associated with the microcontroller and low-pass filter, and associated digital-Conversion ovatelem former single commands, the outputs of which are the outputs of single generator of commands applied to the inputs enable the control surfaces of complex aircraft control system (CCS), which provides a generator docking with KSU and flight safety by eliminating the influence of pilot error or operator occur during manual closing of participating in excitation control surfaces. The technical result to achieve is directed proposed model, it is to increase opportunities for the experimenter when preparing flutter experiment by using any signal excitation oscillation control aircraft surfaces, to simplify the control system of excitation by minimizing pilot manipulations in preparation and conduct flutter experiment by using preformed excitation flight program and automatic tracking generated with ignalom in order to reduce flutter tests, increasing the accuracy of processing the experimental results, reducing the probability of erroneous actions of the pilot and increase safety during flutter experiment.
机译:本发明涉及研究和飞行试验飞机领域,即涉及在飞行颤振试验中激发飞机的飞机结构元件的方法。测试信号发生器包括微控制器;通过USB接口,远程控制,测试信号源,数模转换器连接到微控制器端口;低通滤波器。作为测试信号的源,使用具有飞行前程序的非易失性存储器,该程序带有激励信号和控制信号,并提供一个信号,以生成随机变化的频率,形状,幅度和持续时间,对应于飞机颤振上的测试类型在测试类型和测试类型上,控制器仅配置了两个按钮来设置飞行程序的操作员编号并运行该程序,以确保飞行员操作或操作员过程测试的最小化。根据微控制器相关的飞行程序,数模转换器和低通滤波器,另外引入了比例放大器,用于幅度信号的任何变化,从而为各个飞机类型设置不同级别的信号限制限位器并防止紧急情况下,当与微控制器和低通滤波器以及相关的数字转换ovatelem先前的单个命令相关联的故障发生时,通过自动断开发生器的连接,这些命令的输出是应用于该输入的命令的单个发生器的输出,从而使控制面复杂飞机控制系统(CCS)的功能,通过消除飞行员错误的影响或操作员在手动关闭参与激励控制面时发生的操作员的影响,使发电机与KSU对接并确保飞行安全。要达到的技术结果是针对提出的模型,它是通过使用任何信号激发振荡控制飞机表面来增加实验者在准备扑扑实验时的机会,通过最小化准备工作中的飞行员操作并通过进行扑扑实验来简化激发的控制系统。使用预制的激励飞行程序并使用ignalom生成自动跟踪,以减少颤振测试,提高处理实验结果的准确性,降低飞行员错误动作的可能性,并提高颤振实验期间的安全性。

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