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RELIEF OF ROCK-BUMP AND STRUCTURALLY DISORDERED DEPOSITS

机译:缓解岩爆和结构紊乱的沉积物

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: claimed process comprises drilling of wells, placing the explosive charges therein and forming of the crushed rock zone by blasts. Wells are drilled from suitable approach courses to place the explosive charges therein and to create the vertical concentrated charge to unload the rock massif in preset direction by a controlled directed shaking blast. Said vertical concentrated charge is surrounded from three sides with a buffer ply of crushed rock by exploding the charges fitted in drilled vertical wells. Then, the vertical concentrated charge is initiated to affect the rock massif strain concentration zone by seismic blast. Note here that the charge bulk is defined by the formula.;EFFECT: higher efficiency of relief, safe mining.;1 dwg
机译:技术领域:所要求保护的过程包括钻井,将炸药放置在其中以及通过爆炸形成碎石区。从合适的进场路线中钻出井孔,以将炸药装在其中,并产生垂直集中的装药,以通过受控的定向爆破冲击波沿预设方向卸载岩体。通过使装在钻出的垂直井中的装药爆炸,所述垂直集中装药从三个侧面被碎石的缓冲层包围。然后,垂直集中电荷被地震冲击波影响到岩体应变集中区。注意这里的装料量是由公式定义的;效果:浮雕效率更高,安全开采; 1 dwg

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