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DEVICE FOR STEAM CONDENSATION FROM STEAM-GAS MIXTURE

机译:蒸汽混合气中的蒸汽冷凝装置

摘要

FIELD: energy.SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in oil and gas and chemical plants for condensation of vapour phase of vapour-gas mixture. Device for steam condensation from steam-gas mixture has a cylindrical housing with heat exchange tubular elements and unions to feed and discharge and condensate, as well as cooling agent circulation system. Heat exchange tubular elements are combined into upper and lower heat exchangers, between which a intermediate cavity, tubular elements of the upper heat exchanger are arranged concentrically and are fixed between the grates are shifted relative to their axes through angle ϕ, the value of which corresponds to the formula: ϕ=d/r, where d - inner diameter of tubular element, r- radius of the axes of the middle row of tubular elements relative to the centre of the array. Above the top heat exchanger there is a mixing chamber communicated with pump and equipped with steam-gas mixture supply nozzle and spraying nozzles, and under the lower heat exchanger is located accumulative cavity, in the lower part of which there are drain union, as well as branch pipe for supply of cooled condensate, connected with nozzles. In the intermediate cavity condensate level sensors are installed, which are connected with control unit and drain union. Cooling agent circulation system comprises coolant feed and discharge pipes in the upper and lower parts of the upper and lower heat exchangers respectively, pump and cooling unit, the annular space of heat exchangers are intercommunicated.EFFECT: invention allows to increase heat exchange processes using condensate as cooling medium.1 cl, 2 dwg
机译:领域:能量。物质:本发明可用于油气和化工厂中以使蒸气-气体混合物的气相冷凝。用于从蒸汽-气体混合物中冷凝出蒸汽的装置具有圆柱形外壳,该外壳带有热交换管状元件和用于进料,排出和冷凝的接头以及冷却剂循环系统。换热的管状元件被组合成上下热交换器,在其之间同心地布置有中间腔,上部热交换器的管状元件并且固定在炉排之间,其相对于它们的轴线移动了角度through,其值对应于公式:ϕ = d / r,其中d-管状元素的内径,r-管状元素的中排相对于阵列中心的轴的半径。在顶部热交换器上方有一个与泵连通的混合室,混合室配备有蒸汽-气体混合物供应喷嘴和喷雾喷嘴,在下部热交换器下方是蓄积腔,在蓄积腔的下部还设有排水接头。作为用于冷却冷凝水供应的支管,与喷嘴连接。在中间腔中安装了冷凝液位传感器,该传感器与控制单元和排水管接头连接。冷却剂循环系统包括分别在上下热交换器的上部和下部的冷却剂进料和排放管,泵和冷却单元,热交换器的环形空间相互连通。效果:本发明允许增加使用冷凝水的热交换过程作为冷却介质1 cl,2 dwg

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