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Method for generating a path of a multi-axis robot and control device for the multi-axis robot

机译:多轴机器人的路径生成方法及多轴机器人的控制装置

摘要

A method of generating a path for a multi-axis robot (1) provided with a plurality of movable axes (J1, J2) formed of a plurality of links (AM1, AM2) and a plurality of links (JT1, JT2) with an end actuator (EF) attached to a tip of the links connected to the hinges (JT1, JT2) and moving along the path, the method being performed by a control unit (9), the method comprising the following steps Reading a start point and an end point in a three-dimensional space, passing the start and end points to the robot (1); Creating a transit point between the specified start and end points in the space; a first creation of a path connecting the start, transit and end points; Calculating, based on the path, a speed pattern of the final actuator according to the method of Bobrow, the path associated with a parameter indicating the path; secondly creating a time required for the final actuator (EF) to move along the path; Comparing this time period with a previously calculated time period that is generated to check that a difference between these time periods is below a predetermined threshold value; wherein if the difference in the step of comparing is not below the predetermined threshold: updating the transit point, repeatedly including changes in the initial passpoint; Repeating, based on the repeatedly changed pass point, the steps of first creating, calculating, second creating, and comparing until the difference is less than the predetermined threshold; and if the difference in the step of comparing is below the predetermined threshold, then the currently created path of use is for the robot (1), wherein the step of calculating comprises: first converting the parameter indicative of the path to a position the final actuator (EF) in the room; second converting the position of the final actuator (EF) to an angle of each joint (JT1, JT2) used to control each joint (JT1, JT2).
机译:一种用于产生多轴机器人(1)的路径的方法,该多轴机器人(1)具有由多个连杆(AM1,AM2)和多个连杆(JT1,JT2)构成的多个可动轴(J1,J2)。末端致动器(EF)固定在连接至铰链(JT1,JT2)的链节末端并沿路径移动,该方法由控制单元(9)执行,该方法包括以下步骤读取起点三维空间中的终点,将起点和终点传递给机器人(1);在空间中指定的起点和终点之间创建一个过渡点;首先创建一条连接起点,终点和终点的路径;根据该路径,根据鲍勃的方法计算最终致动器的速度模式,该路径与指示该路径的参数相关联;其次,为最终执行器(EF)沿路径移动需要时间;将该时间段与先前计算出的时间段进行比较,以检查这些时间段之间的差异是否低于预定阈值;如果比较步骤中的差不小于预定阈值,则更新通过点,重复包括初始通过点的改变;根据重复改变的通过点,重复进行第一创建,计算,第二创建和比较的步骤,直到差值小于预定阈值;如果比较步骤中的差异低于预定阈值,则当前创建的使用路径用于机器人(1),其中计算步骤包括:首先将表示路径的参数转换为最终位置房间中的执行器(EF);第二步,将最终执行器(EF)的位置转换为用于控制每个关节(JT1,JT2)的每个关节(JT1,JT2)的角度。

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