SAFE VISUAL RECOGNITION-BASED METHOD FOR STANDARD MEASUREMENT/CALCULATION OF DAYTIME TUNNEL ENTRANCE SECTION ILLUMINATION, AND SYSTEM THEREOF

摘要

The invention relates to an illumination standard calculation method for a tunnel entrance section in daytime based on safe visual recognition. The method includes: (a) setting light environment parameters of the tunnel entrance section; (b) determining a feature position in the tunnel, and measuring the average road surface brightness L of the feature position; (c) placing a target object in the feature position and then making a driver drive at different speeds from outside the tunnel towards the target object to measure visual recognition distances D required by the driver to visually discover the target object under different driving speeds, and measuring the road surface brightness L 20 at the position where the driver visually discovers the target object and calculating the brightness reduction factor K to be the ratio between L and L 20 ; (d) resetting the average road surface brightness L of the tunnel entrance section and repeating steps (b) and (c) to obtain a plurality of different sets of visual recognition distances D and corresponding brightness reduction factors K; (e) using Sigmoid function model to calculate and fit the data of the plurality of sets of D and K to obtain a relational model formula of D and K: D = 215 1 + e ˆ’ 70 K + 96 + 27.6 ; (f) substituting a safe stopping sight distance D 0 corresponding to a maximum speed limit of the tunnel into the formula to obtain the minimum brightness reduction factor K 0 of the tunnel entrance section in daytime. The invention also relates to a system for implementing the illumination standard calculation method for a tunnel entrance section in daytime based on safe visual recognition.