METHOD FOR MEASURING DOSAGE BY MEANS OF A RADIATION DETECTOR, ESPECIALLY AN X-RADIATION OR GAMMA-RADIATION DETECTOR, USED IN THE SPECTROSCOPIC MODE, AND DOSAGE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING SAID METHOD

摘要

According to the invention, which is especially applicable in high-energy physics, an energy range and a dosage type H are selected, a radiation detector (14) of a given type is used, spectra measured by the detector are established for various radiations of the given type, the energies of which are within the selected range and the respective dosages of which are known, and on the basis of the spectra, a weighting function is established, i.e. a correspondence between an average dosage increment and an average energy, stored in the detector. This allows a person provided with a dosimeter identical to the detector to know, at all times, the average absorbed dosage flow expressed in the quantity H.