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Hardening nickel / chromium / iron / titanium / aluminum alloy with good wear resistance, creep resistance, corrosion resistance, and workability

机译:硬化镍/铬/铁/钛/铝合金,具有良好的耐磨性,耐蠕变性,耐腐蚀性和可加工性

摘要

A hardenable wrought alloy of nickel, chrome, iron, titanium and aluminum with very good wear resistance and at the same time good creep resistance, good hot corrosion resistance and good workability. Alloy is by mass%, chromium more than 18% -31%, titanium 1.0-3.0%, aluminum 0.6-2.0%, iron more than 3.0-40%, carbon 0.005-0. 10%, nitrogen 0.0005 to 0.050%, phosphorus 0.0005 to 0.030%, sulfur max 0.010%, oxygen max 0.020%, silicon max 0.70%, manganese max 2.0% Magnesium up to 0.05%, calcium up to 0.05%, molybdenum up to 2.0%, tungsten up to 2.0%, niobium up to 0.5%, copper up to 0.5%, vanadium up to 0.5%, Co 0-15% as needed, as needed Zr0-0.20%, optionally containing 0.0001-0.008% boron, the balance being nickel and normal impurities resulting from the process, where the nickel content exceeds 35% Here, in order to obtain good wear resistance, the relational expression Cr + Fe + Co 25% (1) must be satisfied, and the relational expression fh 0 (2a) where fh = 6.49 + 3. 88Ti + 1.36Al-0.301Fe + (0.759-0.0209Co) Co-0.428Cr-28.2C (2) must be satisfied, which provides sufficient strength at high temperatures, where Where Ti, Al, Fe, Co, Cr, and C are mass% concentrations of the corresponding element, and fh is described in%.
机译:一种镍,铬,铁,钛和铝的可硬化锻造合金,具有非常好的耐磨性,同时具有良好的抗蠕变性,良好的抗热腐蚀性能和可加工性。合金为质量%,铬大于18%-31%,钛为1.0-3.0%,铝为0.6-2.0%,铁为3.0-40%以上,碳为0.005-0。 10%,氮0.0005至0.050%,磷0.0005至0.030%,硫最高0.010%,氧最高0.020%,硅最高0.70%,锰最高2.0%镁最高0.05%,钙最高0.05%,钼最高2.0 %,钨(最高2.0%),铌(最高0.5%),铜(最高0.5%),钒(最高0.5%),Co 0-15%(根据需要),Zr0-0.20%(根据需要),可选地含0.0001-0.008%的硼,余量为镍和该工艺中产生的普通杂质,其中镍含量超过35%。在此,为了获得良好的耐磨性,必须满足Cr + Fe + Co> 25%的关系式(1),并且关系式fh> 0(2a),其中fh = 6.49 + 3.必须满足88Ti + 1.36Al-0.301Fe +(0.759-0.0209Co)Co-0.428Cr-28.2C(2)的要求,这样才能在高温下提供足够的强度其中Ti,Al,Fe,Co,Cr和C为相应元素的质量%浓度,而fh以%表示。

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