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DEVICE FOR INTENSIVE CULTIVATION OF OUTER MUSHROOMS AND METHOD FOR THE USE OF THESE DEVICES (ITS VARIANTS)

机译:集约化外壁蘑菇的设备和使用这些设备(其变体)的方法

摘要

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and specifically to the field of industrial cultivation of fungi. The device includes a movable platform on a wheel chassis. On the surface of the platform, one or more carousel bars are fixed immovably and vertically. At each carousel bar a sheet metal is attached. On the plate are perpendicular to each other substrate blocks set up with fixing tubes, which are connected to each other vertically separable, namely for the formation of a vertical cultivation column. Each substrate block is assembled from an auxiliary cassette in the interior of which a grid holder and a fixing tube are interposed, between which the substrate is milled with mycelium for free fungal growth on the surface of this grid holder and for free access to mushrooms to be peeled after removal the cassette. After the outgrowth of mycelium, the auxiliary cassettes are removed for the formation of whole breeding columns to the complete mushroom size. The proposed device ensures a substantial increase in the productivity of mushroom cultivation as well as the increase in the yield performance of harvesting mushrooms per unit area of the greenhouses.
机译:本发明属于农业领域,特别是属于真菌的工业栽培领域。该设备包括在车轮底盘上的可移动平台。在平台的表面上,一个或多个旋转木马杆不可移动且垂直固定。在每个转盘栏上都装有一块钣金。在板上垂直于彼此设置有固定管的基板块,所述固定管可垂直分离地彼此连接,即用于形成垂直培养柱。每个基板块均由辅助盒组装而成,在辅助盒的内部插入栅格架和固定管,在其之间研磨菌丝体以使真菌在该栅格架的表面上自由生长,并让蘑菇自由进入。取出录像带后将其去皮。菌丝体长出后,将辅助盒移除,以形成完整的育苗柱,直至完整的蘑菇大小。所提出的装置确保了蘑菇栽培的生产率的显着提高以及单位面积温室中收获蘑菇的产量性能的提高。

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